šapissõ
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]šapissõ
- (intransitive) to rustle, patter, crackle
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of šapissõ (type V-2/pesse, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | šapizõn | en šapizõ | 1st singular | õõn šapiznu | en õõ šapiznu |
| 2nd singular | šapizõd | ed šapizõ | 2nd singular | õõd šapiznu | ed õõ šapiznu |
| 3rd singular | šapizõb | eb šapizõ | 3rd singular | on šapiznu | eb õõ šapiznu |
| 1st plural | šapizõmmõ | emmä šapizõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ šapiznu | emmä õõ šapiznu |
| 2nd plural | šapizõttõ | että šapizõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ šapiznu | että õõ šapiznu |
| 3rd plural | šapissa | eväd šapizõ | 3rd plural | õlla šapistu | eväd õõ šapistu |
| impersonal | šapissa | eväd šapizõ | impersonal | õlla šapistu | eväd õõ šapistu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | šapizin | en šapiznu | 1st singular | õlin šapiznu | — |
| 2nd singular | šapizid | ed šapiznu | 2nd singular | õlid šapiznu | — |
| 3rd singular | šapisi | eb šapiznu | 3rd singular | õli šapiznu | — |
| 1st plural | šapizimmõ | emmä šapiznu | 1st plural | õlimmõ šapiznu | — |
| 2nd plural | šapizittõ | että šapiznu | 2nd plural | õlittõ šapiznu | — |
| 3rd plural | šapisti | eväd šapistu | 3rd plural | õlti šapistu | — |
| impersonal | šapisti | eväd šapistu | impersonal | õlti šapistu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | šapisõizin | en šapisõizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin šapiznu | en õllõizʹ šapiznu |
| 2nd singular | šapisõizid | ed šapisõizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid šapiznu | ed õllõizʹ šapiznu |
| 3rd singular | šapisõizʹ | eb šapisõizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ šapiznu | eb õllõizʹ šapiznu |
| 1st plural | šapisõizimmõ | emmä šapisõizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ šapiznu | emmä õllõizʹ šapiznu |
| 2nd plural | šapisõizittõ | että šapisõizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ šapiznu | että õllõizʹ šapiznu |
| 3rd plural | šapistaizʹ | eväd šapistaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ šapistu | eväd õltaizʹ šapistu |
| impersonal | šapistaizʹ | eväd šapistaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ šapistu | eväd õltaizʹ šapistu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | šapizõ | elä šapizõ | |||
| 3rd singular | šapisko1) | elko šapisko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | šapiska | elka šapiska | |||
| 3rd plural | šapiskod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | šapissõ | present | šapizõjõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | šapisõma | past | šapiznu | šapistu |
| inessive | šapisõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | šapisõmõssõ | ||||
| abessive | šapisõmõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “šapisa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn