šahissõ
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]šahissõ
- (intransitive) to rustle
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of šahissõ (type V-2/pesse, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | šahizõn | en šahizõ | 1st singular | õõn šahiznu | en õõ šahiznu |
| 2nd singular | šahizõd | ed šahizõ | 2nd singular | õõd šahiznu | ed õõ šahiznu |
| 3rd singular | šahizõb | eb šahizõ | 3rd singular | on šahiznu | eb õõ šahiznu |
| 1st plural | šahizõmmõ | emmä šahizõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ šahiznu | emmä õõ šahiznu |
| 2nd plural | šahizõttõ | että šahizõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ šahiznu | että õõ šahiznu |
| 3rd plural | šahissa | eväd šahizõ | 3rd plural | õlla šahistu | eväd õõ šahistu |
| impersonal | šahissa | eväd šahizõ | impersonal | õlla šahistu | eväd õõ šahistu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | šahizin | en šahiznu | 1st singular | õlin šahiznu | — |
| 2nd singular | šahizid | ed šahiznu | 2nd singular | õlid šahiznu | — |
| 3rd singular | šahisi | eb šahiznu | 3rd singular | õli šahiznu | — |
| 1st plural | šahizimmõ | emmä šahiznu | 1st plural | õlimmõ šahiznu | — |
| 2nd plural | šahizittõ | että šahiznu | 2nd plural | õlittõ šahiznu | — |
| 3rd plural | šahisti | eväd šahistu | 3rd plural | õlti šahistu | — |
| impersonal | šahisti | eväd šahistu | impersonal | õlti šahistu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | šahisõizin | en šahisõizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin šahiznu | en õllõizʹ šahiznu |
| 2nd singular | šahisõizid | ed šahisõizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid šahiznu | ed õllõizʹ šahiznu |
| 3rd singular | šahisõizʹ | eb šahisõizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ šahiznu | eb õllõizʹ šahiznu |
| 1st plural | šahisõizimmõ | emmä šahisõizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ šahiznu | emmä õllõizʹ šahiznu |
| 2nd plural | šahisõizittõ | että šahisõizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ šahiznu | että õllõizʹ šahiznu |
| 3rd plural | šahistaizʹ | eväd šahistaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ šahistu | eväd õltaizʹ šahistu |
| impersonal | šahistaizʹ | eväd šahistaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ šahistu | eväd õltaizʹ šahistu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | šahizõ | elä šahizõ | |||
| 3rd singular | šahisko1) | elko šahisko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | šahiska | elka šahiska | |||
| 3rd plural | šahiskod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | šahissõ | present | šahizõjõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | šahisõma | past | šahiznu | šahistu |
| inessive | šahisõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | šahisõmõssõ | ||||
| abessive | šahisõmõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “šahisa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn