šꜣs

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /ʃɑs/
  • Conventional anglicization: shas

Verb

 3-lit.

1. (intransitive) to travel, to go

Inflection

Conjugation of šꜣs (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: šꜣs, geminated stem: šꜣss

infinitival forms imperative infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural šꜣs šꜣsw, šꜣs šꜣst šꜣs šꜣs ‘pseudoverbal’ forms stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2 šꜣs ḥr šꜣs m šꜣs r šꜣs suffix conjugation aspect / mood active contingent aspect / mood active perfect šꜣs.n consecutive šꜣs.jn terminative šꜣst perfective3 šꜣs obligative1 šꜣs.ḫr imperfective šꜣs prospective3 šꜣs potentialis1 šꜣs.kꜣ subjunctive šꜣs verbal adjectives aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles active active passive perfect šꜣs.n — — perfective šꜣs šꜣs šꜣs, šꜣsw5, šꜣsy5 imperfective šꜣs, šꜣsy, šꜣsw5 šꜣs, šꜣsj6, šꜣsy6 šꜣs, šꜣsw5 prospective šꜣs, šꜣstj7 šꜣstj4, šꜣst4 1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. 2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. 3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. 4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular. 6 Only in the masculine. 7 Only in the feminine.

Derived terms

• šꜣsw

References

• Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 156