þarfna
Appearance
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From þǫrf (“need, necessity”).
Verb
[edit]þarfna
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of þarfna — active (weak class 2)
infinitive | þarfna | |
---|---|---|
present participle | þarfnandi | |
past participle | þarfnaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | þarfna | þarfnaða |
2nd-person singular | þarfnar | þarfnaðir |
3rd-person singular | þarfnar | þarfnaði |
1st-person plural | þǫrfnum | þǫrfnuðum |
2nd-person plural | þarfnið | þǫrfnuðuð |
3rd-person plural | þarfna | þǫrfnuðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | þarfna | þarfnaða |
2nd-person singular | þarfnir | þarfnaðir |
3rd-person singular | þarfni | þarfnaði |
1st-person plural | þarfnim | þarfnaðim |
2nd-person plural | þarfnið | þarfnaðið |
3rd-person plural | þarfni | þarfnaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | þarfna | |
1st-person plural | þǫrfnum | |
2nd-person plural | þarfnið |
Conjugation of þarfna — mediopassive (weak class 2)
infinitive | þarfnask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | þarfnandisk | |
past participle | þarfnazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | þǫrfnumk | þǫrfnuðumk |
2nd-person singular | þarfnask | þarfnaðisk |
3rd-person singular | þarfnask | þarfnaðisk |
1st-person plural | þǫrfnumsk | þǫrfnuðumsk |
2nd-person plural | þarfnizk | þǫrfnuðuzk |
3rd-person plural | þarfnask | þǫrfnuðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | þǫrfnumk | þǫrfnuðumk |
2nd-person singular | þarfnisk | þarfnaðisk |
3rd-person singular | þarfnisk | þarfnaðisk |
1st-person plural | þarfnimsk | þarfnaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | þarfnizk | þarfnaðizk |
3rd-person plural | þarfnisk | þarfnaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | þarfnask | |
1st-person plural | þǫrfnumsk | |
2nd-person plural | þarfnizk |
Derived terms
[edit]- þarfnan f
Further reading
[edit]- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “þarfna”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 508; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
- page/508 Internet Archive]