þéna
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: thena
Old Norse
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle Low German þēnen, dēnen (“to serve”), from Old Saxon thionon.[1]
Verb
[edit]þéna
- to serve
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of þéna — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | þéna | |
---|---|---|
present participle | þénandi | |
past participle | þéntr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | þéni | þénta |
2nd-person singular | þénir | þéntir |
3rd-person singular | þénir | þénti |
1st-person plural | þénum | þéntum |
2nd-person plural | þénið | þéntuð |
3rd-person plural | þéna | þéntu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | þéna | þénta |
2nd-person singular | þénir | þéntir |
3rd-person singular | þéni | þénti |
1st-person plural | þénim | þéntim |
2nd-person plural | þénið | þéntið |
3rd-person plural | þéni | þénti |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | þén, þéni | |
1st-person plural | þénum | |
2nd-person plural | þénið |
Conjugation of þéna — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | þénask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | þénandisk | |
past participle | þénzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | þénumk | þéntumk |
2nd-person singular | þénisk | þéntisk |
3rd-person singular | þénisk | þéntisk |
1st-person plural | þénumsk | þéntumsk |
2nd-person plural | þénizk | þéntuzk |
3rd-person plural | þénask | þéntusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | þénumk | þéntumk |
2nd-person singular | þénisk | þéntisk |
3rd-person singular | þénisk | þéntisk |
1st-person plural | þénimsk | þéntimsk |
2nd-person plural | þénizk | þéntizk |
3rd-person plural | þénisk | þéntisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | þénsk, þénisk | |
1st-person plural | þénumsk | |
2nd-person plural | þénizk |
Conjugation of þéna — active (weak class 2)
infinitive | þéna | |
---|---|---|
present participle | þénandi | |
past participle | þénaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | þéna | þénaða |
2nd-person singular | þénar | þénaðir |
3rd-person singular | þénar | þénaði |
1st-person plural | þénum | þénuðum |
2nd-person plural | þénið | þénuðuð |
3rd-person plural | þéna | þénuðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | þéna | þénaða |
2nd-person singular | þénir | þénaðir |
3rd-person singular | þéni | þénaði |
1st-person plural | þénim | þénaðim |
2nd-person plural | þénið | þénaðið |
3rd-person plural | þéni | þénaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | þéna | |
1st-person plural | þénum | |
2nd-person plural | þénið |
Conjugation of þéna — mediopassive (weak class 2)
infinitive | þénask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | þénandisk | |
past participle | þénazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | þénumk | þénuðumk |
2nd-person singular | þénask | þénaðisk |
3rd-person singular | þénask | þénaðisk |
1st-person plural | þénumsk | þénuðumsk |
2nd-person plural | þénizk | þénuðuzk |
3rd-person plural | þénask | þénuðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | þénumk | þénuðumk |
2nd-person singular | þénisk | þénaðisk |
3rd-person singular | þénisk | þénaðisk |
1st-person plural | þénimsk | þénaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | þénizk | þénaðizk |
3rd-person plural | þénisk | þénaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | þénask | |
1st-person plural | þénumsk | |
2nd-person plural | þénizk |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See at þjóna.
References
[edit]- ^ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, 1st edition, 2nd printing (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans, page 1175. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)
Further reading
[edit]- þéna in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Categories:
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tekʷ-
- Old Norse terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Old Norse terms derived from Middle Low German
- Old Norse terms borrowed from Old Saxon
- Old Norse terms derived from Old Saxon
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs
- Old Norse class 2 weak verbs