öregszik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]öreg (“old”) + -szik (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]öregszik
- (intransitive) Alternative form of öregedik.
Usage notes
[edit]The verb öregszik without the perfective prefix meg- usually refers to a gradual process in the sense of the verb. With the perfective prefix, megöregszik indicates that the process is (was, will be) completed and a final state is achieved.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of öregszik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | öregszem or öregszek or öregedem or öregedek |
öregszel or öregedsz |
öregszik or öregedik |
öregszünk or öregedünk |
öregszetek or öregedtek |
öregszenek or öregednek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | öregedtem | öregedtél | öregedett | öregedtünk | öregedtetek | öregedtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. öregedni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | öregedék or öregedém |
öregedél | öregede or öregedék |
öregedénk | öregedétek | öregedének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. öregszik vala, öregedett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | öregedendek (or öregedendem) |
öregedendesz | öregedend (or öregedendik*) |
öregedendünk | öregedendetek | öregedendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | öregednék (or öregedném) |
öregednél | öregedne (or öregednék*) |
öregednénk | öregednétek | öregednének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. öregedett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | öregedjek or öregedjem |
öregedj or öregedjél |
öregedjen or öregedjék |
öregedjünk | öregedjetek | öregedjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. öregedett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | öregedni | öregednem | öregedned | öregednie | öregednünk | öregednetek | öregedniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
öregedés | öregedő | öregedett | ― | öregedve (öregedvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of öregszik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | öregedhetek (or öregedhetem) |
öregedhetsz (or öregedhetel) |
öregedhet (or öregedhetik) |
öregedhetünk | öregedhettek | öregedhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | öregedhettem | öregedhettél | öregedhetett | öregedhettünk | öregedhettetek | öregedhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | öregedheték or öregedhetém |
öregedhetél | öregedhete or öregedheték |
öregedheténk | öregedhetétek | öregedhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. öregedhet vala, öregedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | öregedhetendek or öregedendhetek |
öregedhetendesz or öregedendhetsz |
öregedhetend or öregedendhet |
öregedhetendünk or öregedendhetünk |
öregedhetendetek or öregedendhettek |
öregedhetendenek or öregedendhetnek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | öregedhetnék (or öregedhetném) |
öregedhetnél | öregedhetne (or öregedhetnék*) |
öregedhetnénk | öregedhetnétek | öregedhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. öregedhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | öregedhessek (or öregedhessem) |
öregedhess or öregedhessél |
öregedhessen (or öregedhessék) |
öregedhessünk | öregedhessetek | öregedhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. öregedhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (öregedhetni) | (öregedhetnem) | (öregedhetned) | (öregedhetnie) | (öregedhetnünk) | (öregedhetnetek) | (öregedhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (öregedhetve / öregedhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- öregszik , mostly redirecting to öregedik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN