ïoneiddio
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From English ionise + -eiddio.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ïoneiddio (first-person singular present ïoneiddaf)
Usage notes
[edit]The verbnoun or dictionary form of a verb, such as this entry, is employed as a masculine singular noun in Welsh to express an uncountable verbal noun. The corresponding countable noun is usually derived morphologically from the related verb.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | ïoneiddaf | ïoneiddi | ïoneidda | ïoneiddwn | ïoneiddwch | ïoneiddant | ïoneiddir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ïoneiddwn | ïoneiddit | ïoneiddai | ïoneiddem | ïoneiddech | ïoneiddent | ïoneiddid | |
| preterite | ïoneiddais | ïoneiddaist | ïoneiddodd | ïoneiddasom | ïoneiddasoch | ïoneiddasant | ïoneiddwyd | |
| pluperfect | ïoneiddaswn | ïoneiddasit | ïoneiddasai | ïoneiddasem | ïoneiddasech | ïoneiddasent | ïoneiddasid, ïoneiddesid | |
| present subjunctive | ïoneiddwyf | ïoneiddych | ïoneiddo | ïoneiddom | ïoneiddoch | ïoneiddont | ïoneidder | |
| imperative | — | ïoneidda | ïoneidded | ïoneiddwn | ïoneiddwch | ïoneiddent | ïoneidder | |
| verbal noun | ïoneiddio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | ïoneiddedig ïoneiddadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | ïoneidda i, ïoneiddaf i | ïoneiddi di | ïoneiddith o/e/hi, ïoneiddiff e/hi | ïoneiddwn ni | ïoneiddwch chi | ïoneiddan nhw |
| conditional | ïoneiddwn i, ïoneiddswn i | ïoneiddet ti, ïoneiddset ti | ïoneiddai fo/fe/hi, ïoneiddsai fo/fe/hi | ïoneidden ni, ïoneiddsen ni | ïoneiddech chi, ïoneiddsech chi | ïoneidden nhw, ïoneiddsen nhw |
| preterite | ïoneiddais i, ïoneiddes i | ïoneiddaist ti, ïoneiddest ti | ïoneiddodd o/e/hi | ïoneiddon ni | ïoneiddoch chi | ïoneiddon nhw |
| imperative | — | ïoneidda | — | — | ïoneiddwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- ïoneiddiad (“ionisation”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| ïoneiddio | unchanged | unchanged | hïoneiddio |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ïoneiddio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies