évaser
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier esvaser, from é- + vase + -er.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]évaser (transitive)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of évaser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | évaser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | évasant /e.va.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | évasé /e.va.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | évase /e.vaz/ |
évases /e.vaz/ |
évase /e.vaz/ |
évasons /e.va.zɔ̃/ |
évasez /e.va.ze/ |
évasent /e.vaz/ |
| imperfect | évasais /e.va.zɛ/ |
évasais /e.va.zɛ/ |
évasait /e.va.zɛ/ |
évasions /e.va.zjɔ̃/ |
évasiez /e.va.zje/ |
évasaient /e.va.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | évasai /e.va.ze/ |
évasas /e.va.za/ |
évasa /e.va.za/ |
évasâmes /e.va.zam/ |
évasâtes /e.va.zat/ |
évasèrent /e.va.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | évaserai /e.vaz.ʁe/ |
évaseras /e.vaz.ʁa/ |
évasera /e.vaz.ʁa/ |
évaserons /e.vaz.ʁɔ̃/ |
évaserez /e.vaz.ʁe/ |
évaseront /e.vaz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | évaserais /e.vaz.ʁɛ/ |
évaserais /e.vaz.ʁɛ/ |
évaserait /e.vaz.ʁɛ/ |
évaserions /e.va.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
évaseriez /e.va.zə.ʁje/ |
évaseraient /e.vaz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | évase /e.vaz/ |
évases /e.vaz/ |
évase /e.vaz/ |
évasions /e.va.zjɔ̃/ |
évasiez /e.va.zje/ |
évasent /e.vaz/ |
| imperfect2 | évasasse /e.va.zas/ |
évasasses /e.va.zas/ |
évasât /e.va.za/ |
évasassions /e.va.za.sjɔ̃/ |
évasassiez /e.va.za.sje/ |
évasassent /e.va.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | évase /e.vaz/ |
— | évasons /e.va.zɔ̃/ |
évasez /e.va.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “évaser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.