éluer
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin ēluō (“to wash away”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]éluer
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of éluer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | éluer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | éluant /e.lɥɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | élué /e.lɥe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | élue /e.ly/ |
élues /e.ly/ |
élue /e.ly/ |
éluons /e.lɥɔ̃/ |
éluez /e.lɥe/ |
éluent /e.ly/ |
| imperfect | éluais /e.lɥɛ/ |
éluais /e.lɥɛ/ |
éluait /e.lɥɛ/ |
éluions /e.ly.jɔ̃/ |
éluiez /e.ly.je/ |
éluaient /e.lɥɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | éluai /e.lɥe/ |
éluas /e.lɥa/ |
élua /e.lɥa/ |
éluâmes /e.lɥam/ |
éluâtes /e.lɥat/ |
éluèrent /e.lɥɛʁ/ | |
| future | éluerai /e.ly.ʁe/ |
élueras /e.ly.ʁa/ |
éluera /e.ly.ʁa/ |
éluerons /e.ly.ʁɔ̃/ |
éluerez /e.ly.ʁe/ |
élueront /e.ly.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | éluerais /e.ly.ʁɛ/ |
éluerais /e.ly.ʁɛ/ |
éluerait /e.ly.ʁɛ/ |
éluerions /e.ly.ʁjɔ̃/ |
élueriez /e.ly.ʁje/ |
élueraient /e.ly.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | élue /e.ly/ |
élues /e.ly/ |
élue /e.ly/ |
éluions /e.ly.jɔ̃/ |
éluiez /e.ly.je/ |
éluent /e.ly/ |
| imperfect2 | éluasse /e.lɥas/ |
éluasses /e.lɥas/ |
éluât /e.lɥa/ |
éluassions /e.lɥa.sjɔ̃/ |
éluassiez /e.lɥa.sje/ |
éluassent /e.lɥas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | élue /e.ly/ |
— | éluons /e.lɥɔ̃/ |
éluez /e.lɥe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||