élier
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French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]élier
- to rack (wine)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of élier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | élier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | éliant /e.ljɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | élié /e.lje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | élie /e.li/ |
élies /e.li/ |
élie /e.li/ |
élions /e.ljɔ̃/ |
éliez /e.lje/ |
élient /e.li/ |
| imperfect | éliais /e.ljɛ/ |
éliais /e.ljɛ/ |
éliait /e.ljɛ/ |
éliions /e.li.jɔ̃/ |
éliiez /e.li.je/ |
éliaient /e.ljɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | éliai /e.lje/ |
élias /e.lja/ |
élia /e.lja/ |
éliâmes /e.ljam/ |
éliâtes /e.ljat/ |
élièrent /e.ljɛʁ/ | |
| future | élierai /e.li.ʁe/ |
élieras /e.li.ʁa/ |
éliera /e.li.ʁa/ |
élierons /e.li.ʁɔ̃/ |
élierez /e.li.ʁe/ |
élieront /e.li.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | élierais /e.li.ʁɛ/ |
élierais /e.li.ʁɛ/ |
élierait /e.li.ʁɛ/ |
élierions /e.li.ʁjɔ̃/ |
élieriez /e.li.ʁje/ |
élieraient /e.li.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | élie /e.li/ |
élies /e.li/ |
élie /e.li/ |
éliions /e.li.jɔ̃/ |
éliiez /e.li.je/ |
élient /e.li/ |
| imperfect2 | éliasse /e.ljas/ |
éliasses /e.ljas/ |
éliât /e.lja/ |
éliassions /e.lja.sjɔ̃/ |
éliassiez /e.lja.sje/ |
éliassent /e.ljas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | élie /e.li/ |
— | élions /e.ljɔ̃/ |
éliez /e.lje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||