ébousiner
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]ébousiner
- to remove the 'soft crust' of a stone (which it has when taken out of the quarry)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ébousiner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ébousiner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ébousinant /e.bu.zi.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ébousiné /e.bu.zi.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ébousine /e.bu.zin/ |
ébousines /e.bu.zin/ |
ébousine /e.bu.zin/ |
ébousinons /e.bu.zi.nɔ̃/ |
ébousinez /e.bu.zi.ne/ |
ébousinent /e.bu.zin/ |
| imperfect | ébousinais /e.bu.zi.nɛ/ |
ébousinais /e.bu.zi.nɛ/ |
ébousinait /e.bu.zi.nɛ/ |
ébousinions /e.bu.zi.njɔ̃/ |
ébousiniez /e.bu.zi.nje/ |
ébousinaient /e.bu.zi.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ébousinai /e.bu.zi.ne/ |
ébousinas /e.bu.zi.na/ |
ébousina /e.bu.zi.na/ |
ébousinâmes /e.bu.zi.nam/ |
ébousinâtes /e.bu.zi.nat/ |
ébousinèrent /e.bu.zi.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | ébousinerai /e.bu.zin.ʁe/ |
ébousineras /e.bu.zin.ʁa/ |
ébousinera /e.bu.zin.ʁa/ |
ébousinerons /e.bu.zin.ʁɔ̃/ |
ébousinerez /e.bu.zin.ʁe/ |
ébousineront /e.bu.zin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ébousinerais /e.bu.zin.ʁɛ/ |
ébousinerais /e.bu.zin.ʁɛ/ |
ébousinerait /e.bu.zin.ʁɛ/ |
ébousinerions /e.bu.zi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ébousineriez /e.bu.zi.nə.ʁje/ |
ébousineraient /e.bu.zin.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ébousine /e.bu.zin/ |
ébousines /e.bu.zin/ |
ébousine /e.bu.zin/ |
ébousinions /e.bu.zi.njɔ̃/ |
ébousiniez /e.bu.zi.nje/ |
ébousinent /e.bu.zin/ |
| imperfect2 | ébousinasse /e.bu.zi.nas/ |
ébousinasses /e.bu.zi.nas/ |
ébousinât /e.bu.zi.na/ |
ébousinassions /e.bu.zi.na.sjɔ̃/ |
ébousinassiez /e.bu.zi.na.sje/ |
ébousinassent /e.bu.zi.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ébousine /e.bu.zin/ |
— | ébousinons /e.bu.zi.nɔ̃/ |
ébousinez /e.bu.zi.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “ébousiner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.