ychwanegu
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌəχwaˈnɛɡɨ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌəχwaˈneːɡi/, /əχwaˈnɛɡi/
Verb
[edit]ychwanegu (first-person singular present ychwanegaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | ychwanegaf | ychwanegi | ychwanega | ychwanegwn | ychwanegwch | ychwanegant | ychwanegir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ychwanegwn | ychwanegit | ychwanegai | ychwanegem | ychwanegech | ychwanegent | ychwanegid | |
| preterite | ychwanegais | ychwanegaist | ychwanegodd | ychwanegasom | ychwanegasoch | ychwanegasant | ychwanegwyd | |
| pluperfect | ychwanegaswn | ychwanegasit | ychwanegasai | ychwanegasem | ychwanegasech | ychwanegasent | ychwanegasid, ychwanegesid | |
| present subjunctive | ychwanegwyf | ychwanegych | ychwanego | ychwanegom | ychwanegoch | ychwanegont | ychwaneger | |
| imperative | — | ychwanega | ychwaneged | ychwanegwn | ychwanegwch | ychwanegent | ychwaneger | |
| verbal noun | ychwanegu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | ychwanegedig ychwanegadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | ychwanega i, ychwanegaf i | ychwanegi di | ychwanegith o/e/hi, ychwanegiff e/hi | ychwanegwn ni | ychwanegwch chi | ychwanegan nhw |
| conditional | ychwanegwn i, ychwanegswn i | ychwaneget ti, ychwanegset ti | ychwanegai fo/fe/hi, ychwanegsai fo/fe/hi | ychwanegen ni, ychwanegsen ni | ychwanegech chi, ychwanegsech chi | ychwanegen nhw, ychwanegsen nhw |
| preterite | ychwanegais i, ychwaneges i | ychwanegaist ti, ychwanegest ti | ychwanegodd o/e/hi | ychwanegon ni | ychwanegoch chi | ychwanegon nhw |
| imperative | — | ychwanega | — | — | ychwanegwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Related terms
[edit]- ychwanegedd (“additionality”)
- ychwanegiad (“addition, adjunct”)
- ychwanegol (“additional, extra”)
- ychwanegyn (“additive”)
Mutation
[edit]| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| ychwanegu | unchanged | unchanged | hychwanegu |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||