vzít
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Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Czech vzieti, from Proto-Slavic *vъzęti; see vz- and jmout. Cognate with Russian взять (vzjatʹ).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
vzít pf (imperfective brát)
- (transitive) to take [+accusative = something] [+dative = from someone]
- (transitive) to take someone somewhere
- (transitive) to take, to hold [+ za (accusative) = by]
- vzít za... ― to take by the...
- Můžu tě vzít za ruku? ― May I hold your hand?
- (reflexive, si) to marry sb., to get married to sb.
- Eliška vzala si Tomáše. ― Eliška married Tomáš.
Usage notes[edit]
- The preposition za (behind) is used because you place your hands behinds things when you want to get a grip on them.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation
Infinitive | vzít, vzíti | Active adjective | vzavší |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | vzetí | Passive adjective | vzatý |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | vezmu | vezmeme | — | vezměme |
2nd person | vezmeš | vezmete | vezmi | vezměte |
3rd person | vezme | vezmou | — | — |
The verb vzít does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | vzal | vzali | vzat | vzati |
masculine inanimate | vzaly | vzaty | ||
feminine | vzala | vzata | ||
neuter | vzalo | vzala | vzato | vzata |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | — | vzav |
feminine + neuter singular | — | vzavši |
plural | — | vzavše |
Antonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Czech lemmas
- Czech verbs
- Czech perfective verbs
- Czech transitive verbs
- Czech terms with usage examples
- Czech terms with collocations
- Czech reflexive verbs
- Czech irregular verbs
- Czech dative verbs
- Czech light verbs