vaiva
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See also: Vaiva
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vaiva, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *waiwō (“woe, misery, pain”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]vaiva
- bother, inconvenience
- Olenko minä vaivaksi?
- Am I being a bother?
- effort, toil, significant work
- vaivatta ― easily, readily, without effort
- Neliöjuurten laskeminen käsin vaatii paljon vaivaa.
- Calculating square roots by hand requires great effort.
- ailment, affliction
- trouble, distress, pain, anxiety
- sielun vaiva ― trouble of one's soul
Declension
[edit]Inflection of vaiva (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vaiva | vaivat | |
genitive | vaivan | vaivojen | |
partitive | vaivaa | vaivoja | |
illative | vaivaan | vaivoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vaiva | vaivat | |
accusative | nom. | vaiva | vaivat |
gen. | vaivan | ||
genitive | vaivan | vaivojen vaivain rare | |
partitive | vaivaa | vaivoja | |
inessive | vaivassa | vaivoissa | |
elative | vaivasta | vaivoista | |
illative | vaivaan | vaivoihin | |
adessive | vaivalla | vaivoilla | |
ablative | vaivalta | vaivoilta | |
allative | vaivalle | vaivoille | |
essive | vaivana | vaivoina | |
translative | vaivaksi | vaivoiksi | |
abessive | vaivatta | vaivoitta | |
instructive | — | vaivoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vaiva”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vaiva. Cognates include Finnish vaiva and Estonian vaev.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑi̯ʋɑ/, [ˈʋɑi̯ʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑi̯ʋɑ/, [ˈʋɑi̯ʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯ʋ, -ɑi̯ʋɑ
- Hyphenation: vai‧va
Noun
[edit]vaiva
Declension
[edit]Declension of vaiva (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vaiva | vaivat |
genitive | vaivan | vaivoin |
partitive | vaivaa | vaivoja |
illative | vaivaa | vaivoi |
inessive | vaivaas | vaivois |
elative | vaivast | vaivoist |
allative | vaivalle | vaivoille |
adessive | vaivaal | vaivoil |
ablative | vaivalt | vaivoilt |
translative | vaivaks | vaivoiks |
essive | vaivanna, vaivaan | vaivoinna, vaivoin |
exessive1) | vaivant | vaivoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 632
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiʋɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiʋɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ʋ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ʋ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ʋɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ʋɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns