tyrmä
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Finnish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Russian тюрьма (tjurʹma, “jail”), probably from Proto-Turkic *türmä (“prison”).
Noun[edit]
tyrmä
Declension[edit]
Inflection of tyrmä (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | tyrmä | tyrmät | ||
genitive | tyrmän | tyrmien | ||
partitive | tyrmää | tyrmiä | ||
illative | tyrmään | tyrmiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | tyrmä | tyrmät | ||
accusative | nom. | tyrmä | tyrmät | |
gen. | tyrmän | |||
genitive | tyrmän | tyrmien tyrmäin rare | ||
partitive | tyrmää | tyrmiä | ||
inessive | tyrmässä | tyrmissä | ||
elative | tyrmästä | tyrmistä | ||
illative | tyrmään | tyrmiin | ||
adessive | tyrmällä | tyrmillä | ||
ablative | tyrmältä | tyrmiltä | ||
allative | tyrmälle | tyrmille | ||
essive | tyrmänä | tyrminä | ||
translative | tyrmäksi | tyrmiksi | ||
abessive | tyrmättä | tyrmittä | ||
instructive | — | tyrmin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms[edit]
compounds
Further reading[edit]
- “tyrmä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2[edit]
Possibly derived from the root *tyre-, from Proto-Uralic *tire, *türe.
Adjective[edit]
tyrmä (dialectal)
- stiff, harsh, unfriendly, wretched, poor
Derived terms[edit]
Categories:
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/yrmæ
- Rhymes:Finnish/yrmæ/2 syllables
- Finnish terms borrowed from Russian
- Finnish terms derived from Russian
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish dialectal terms
- fi:Buildings