tumbuk

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• toemboek (pre-1947)
• tombok (Jakarta)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈt̪um.bʊk̚]
• Hyphenation: tum‧buk

Etymology 1

From Malay tumbuk, from Classical Malay تومبوق (tumbuk), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.

Verb

tumbuk

1. to pound; to crush; to strike

Derived terms

• bertumbuk
• bertumbukan
• ditumbuk
• ditumbukkan
• menumbuk
• menumbukkan
• penumbuk
• penumbukan
• tertumbuk
• tumbukan

 

• tumbuk tanak

 

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Javanese tumbuk.

Noun

tumbuk (first-person possessive tumbukku, second-person possessive tumbukmu, third-person possessive tumbuknya)

1. celebration of one's Windu birthday (every eight years).

Further reading

• “tumbuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Javanese writing system
Carakan	ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦏ꧀
Roman	tumbuk

Etymology

From Old Javanese tumbuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.

Noun

tumbuk

1. traditional ceremony held to celebrate someone's eight-year cycle Windu birthday

Descendants

• → Indonesian: tumbuk

Verb

tumbuk

1. to collide head-on; to knock against; to strike each other
2. to coincide with; to be the same as

Derived terms

• numbuk
• tumbukan

 

Further reading

• The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2015) “tumbuk”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tumbuʔ/
• (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [ˈt̪um.bʊʔ], [ˈt̪um.boʔ]
• Rhymes: -boʔ, -oʔ

Verb

tumbuk (Jawi spelling تومبوق)

1. to punch; to strike
2. to pound; to crush

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• penumbuk [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• penumbukan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• tumbukan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• menumbuk [agent focus] (meN-)
• menumbukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• ditumbuk [patient focus] (di-)
• ditumbukkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• tertumbuk [agentless action] (teR-)
• bertumbuk [stative / habitual] (beR-)
• bertumbukan [repetition / reciprocity + stative / habitual] (-an + beR-)
• bertumbuk-tumbuk [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
• bertumbuk-tumbukan [reduplication + repetition / reciprocity + stative / habitual] (redup + -an + beR-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• menumbuk-numbuk

Descendants

• Indonesian: tumbuk

Further reading

• “tumbuk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Old Javanese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.

Verb

tumbuk

1. to hit with a thump

Derived terms

• panumbuk
• tinumbuk

 

Descendants

• Javanese: tumbuk

Further reading

• "tumbuk" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.