tudat
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Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]tud (“to know”) + -at (noun-forming suffix)
Noun
[edit]tudat (usually uncountable, plural tudatok)
- consciousness (sentience and awareness of internal and external existence)
- (chiefly in compounds) awareness (state or quality of being aware of something)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tudat | tudatok |
accusative | tudatot | tudatokat |
dative | tudatnak | tudatoknak |
instrumental | tudattal | tudatokkal |
causal-final | tudatért | tudatokért |
translative | tudattá | tudatokká |
terminative | tudatig | tudatokig |
essive-formal | tudatként | tudatokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | tudatban | tudatokban |
superessive | tudaton | tudatokon |
adessive | tudatnál | tudatoknál |
illative | tudatba | tudatokba |
sublative | tudatra | tudatokra |
allative | tudathoz | tudatokhoz |
elative | tudatból | tudatokból |
delative | tudatról | tudatokról |
ablative | tudattól | tudatoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
tudaté | tudatoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
tudatéi | tudatokéi |
Possessive forms of tudat | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | tudatom | tudataim |
2nd person sing. | tudatod | tudataid |
3rd person sing. | tudata | tudatai |
1st person plural | tudatunk | tudataink |
2nd person plural | tudatotok | tudataitok |
3rd person plural | tudatuk | tudataik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Etymology 2
[edit]tud (“to know”) + -at (causative suffix)
Verb
[edit]tudat
- (transitive) causative of tud: to let someone know, inform, notify (someone: -val/-vel; something: -t/-ot/-at/-et/-öt)
- Synonyms: értesít, informál, közöl, tájékoztat
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of tudat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tudatok | tudatsz | tudat | tudatunk | tudattok | tudatnak | |
Def. | tudatom | tudatod | tudatja | tudatjuk | tudatjátok | tudatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tudattam | tudattál | tudatott | tudattunk | tudattatok | tudattak | ||
Def. | tudattam | tudattad | tudatta | tudattuk | tudattátok | tudatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tudatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tudaték | tudatál | tudata | tudatánk | tudatátok | tudatának | ||
Def. | tudatám | tudatád | tudatá | tudatánk | tudatátok | tudaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tudat vala, tudatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tudatandok | tudatandasz | tudatand | tudatandunk | tudatandotok | tudatandanak | ||
Def. | tudatandom | tudatandod | tudatandja | tudatandjuk | tudatandjátok | tudatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tudatnék | tudatnál | tudatna | tudatnánk | tudatnátok | tudatnának | |
Def. | tudatnám | tudatnád | tudatná | tudatnánk (or tudatnók) |
tudatnátok | tudatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tudatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tudassak | tudass or tudassál |
tudasson | tudassunk | tudassatok | tudassanak | |
Def. | tudassam | tudasd or tudassad |
tudassa | tudassuk | tudassátok | tudassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tudatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tudatni | tudatnom | tudatnod | tudatnia | tudatnunk | tudatnotok | tudatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tudatás | tudató | tudatott | tudatandó | tudatva (tudatván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of tudat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tudathatok | tudathatsz | tudathat | tudathatunk | tudathattok | tudathatnak | |
Def. | tudathatom | tudathatod | tudathatja | tudathatjuk | tudathatjátok | tudathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tudathattam | tudathattál | tudathatott | tudathattunk | tudathattatok | tudathattak | ||
Def. | tudathattam | tudathattad | tudathatta | tudathattuk | tudathattátok | tudathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tudathaték | tudathatál | tudathata | tudathatánk | tudathatátok | tudathatának | ||
Def. | tudathatám | tudathatád | tudathatá | tudathatánk | tudathatátok | tudathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tudathat vala, tudathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tudathatandok or tudatandhatok |
tudathatandasz or tudatandhatsz |
tudathatand or tudatandhat |
tudathatandunk or tudatandhatunk |
tudathatandotok or tudatandhattok |
tudathatandanak or tudatandhatnak | ||
Def. | tudathatandom or tudatandhatom |
tudathatandod or tudatandhatod |
tudathatandja or tudatandhatja |
tudathatandjuk or tudatandhatjuk |
tudathatandjátok or tudatandhatjátok |
tudathatandják or tudatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudathatandalak or tudatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tudathatnék | tudathatnál | tudathatna | tudathatnánk | tudathatnátok | tudathatnának | |
Def. | tudathatnám | tudathatnád | tudathatná | tudathatnánk (or tudathatnók) |
tudathatnátok | tudathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tudathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tudathassak | tudathass or tudathassál |
tudathasson | tudathassunk | tudathassatok | tudathassanak | |
Def. | tudathassam | tudathasd or tudathassad |
tudathassa | tudathassuk | tudathassátok | tudathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tudathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tudathatni) | (tudathatnom) | (tudathatnod) | (tudathatnia) | (tudathatnunk) | (tudathatnotok) | (tudathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | tudatható | Neg. adj. | tudathatatlan | Adv. part. | (tudathatva / tudathatván) | ||||
Further reading
[edit]- (consciousness): tudat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (to let know): tudat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt/2 syllables
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -at
- Hungarian uncountable nouns
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -at
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian causative verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -val/-vel
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with noun and verb etymologies