sukha
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Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Etymology
[edit]Apparently inherited from Sanskrit सुख (sukha), but the Sanskrit word itself (q.v.) is strongly suspected to itself be derived from Prakrit.
Adjective
[edit]sukha
- easy
- agreeable, pleasant
- c. 50 BC, the Buddha, anonymous author, translated by Ajahn Sujato, Udāna(pāḷi), page 148; republished as The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya[1], Colombo, 2009:
- සුඛො විවෙකො තුට්ඨස්ස සුතධම්මස්ස පස්සතො
අබ්යාපජ්ජං සුඛං ලොකෙ පාණභූතෙසු සංයමො.- sukho viveko tuṭṭhassa sutadhammassa passato
abyāpajjaṃ sukhaṃ loke pāṇabhūtesu saṃyamo. - Seclusion is happiness for the contented
who see the teaching they have learned.
Kindness for the world is happiness
for one who’d not harm a living creature.
- sukho viveko tuṭṭhassa sutadhammassa passato
- happy
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "sukha" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | sukho | sukhā |
Accusative (second) | sukhaṃ | sukhe |
Instrumental (third) | sukhena | sukhehi or sukhebhi |
Dative (fourth) | sukhassa or sukhāya or sukhatthaṃ | sukhānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | sukhasmā or sukhamhā or sukhā | sukhehi or sukhebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | sukhassa | sukhānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | sukhasmiṃ or sukhamhi or sukhe | sukhesu |
Vocative (calling) | sukha | sukhā |
Declension table of "sukha" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | sukhaṃ | sukhāni |
Accusative (second) | sukhaṃ | sukhāni |
Instrumental (third) | sukhena | sukhehi or sukhebhi |
Dative (fourth) | sukhassa or sukhāya or sukhatthaṃ | sukhānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | sukhasmā or sukhamhā or sukhā | sukhehi or sukhebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | sukhassa | sukhānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | sukhasmiṃ or sukhamhi or sukhe | sukhesu |
Vocative (calling) | sukha | sukhāni |
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]sukha n
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "sukha" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | sukhaṃ | sukhāni |
Accusative (second) | sukhaṃ | sukhāni |
Instrumental (third) | sukhena | sukhehi or sukhebhi |
Dative (fourth) | sukhassa or sukhāya or sukhatthaṃ | sukhānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | sukhasmā or sukhamhā or sukhā | sukhehi or sukhebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | sukhassa | sukhānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | sukhasmiṃ or sukhamhi or sukhe | sukhesu |
Vocative (calling) | sukha | sukhāni |
Descendants
[edit]Quechua
[edit]Adverb
[edit]sukha
- in the afternoon
Noun
[edit]sukha
Usage notes
[edit]Not to be confused with suka, suk'a.
Declension
[edit]declension of sukha
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sukha | sukhakuna |
accusative | sukhata | sukhakunata |
dative | sukhaman | sukhakunaman |
genitive | sukhap | sukhakunap |
locative | sukhapi | sukhakunapi |
terminative | sukhakama | sukhakunakama |
ablative | sukhamanta | sukhakunamanta |
instrumental | sukhawan | sukhakunawan |
comitative | sukhantin | sukhakunantin |
abessive | sukhannaq | sukhakunannaq |
comparative | sukhahina | sukhakunahina |
causative | sukharayku | sukhakunarayku |
benefactive | sukhapaq | sukhakunapaq |
associative | sukhapura | sukhakunapura |
distributive | sukhanka | sukhakunanka |
exclusive | sukhalla | sukhakunalla |
possessive forms of sukha
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sukhay | sukhaykuna |
accusative | sukhayta | sukhaykunata |
dative | sukhayman | sukhaykunaman |
genitive | sukhaypa | sukhaykunap |
locative | sukhaypi | sukhaykunapi |
terminative | sukhaykama | sukhaykunakama |
ablative | sukhaymanta | sukhaykunamanta |
instrumental | sukhaywan | sukhaykunawan |
comitative | sukhaynintin | sukhaykunantin |
abessive | sukhayninnaq | sukhaykunannaq |
comparative | sukhayhina | sukhaykunahina |
causative | sukhayrayku | sukhaykunarayku |
benefactive | sukhaypaq | sukhaykunapaq |
associative | sukhaypura | sukhaykunapura |
distributive | sukhayninka | sukhaykunanka |
exclusive | sukhaylla | sukhaykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sukhayki | sukhaykikuna |
accusative | sukhaykita | sukhaykikunata |
dative | sukhaykiman | sukhaykikunaman |
genitive | sukhaykipa | sukhaykikunap |
locative | sukhaykipi | sukhaykikunapi |
terminative | sukhaykikama | sukhaykikunakama |
ablative | sukhaykimanta | sukhaykikunamanta |
instrumental | sukhaykiwan | sukhaykikunawan |
comitative | sukhaykintin | sukhaykikunantin |
abessive | sukhaykinnaq | sukhaykikunannaq |
comparative | sukhaykihina | sukhaykikunahina |
causative | sukhaykirayku | sukhaykikunarayku |
benefactive | sukhaykipaq | sukhaykikunapaq |
associative | sukhaykipura | sukhaykikunapura |
distributive | sukhaykinka | sukhaykikunanka |
exclusive | sukhaykilla | sukhaykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sukhan | sukhankuna |
accusative | sukhanta | sukhankunata |
dative | sukhanman | sukhankunaman |
genitive | sukhanpa | sukhankunap |
locative | sukhanpi | sukhankunapi |
terminative | sukhankama | sukhankunakama |
ablative | sukhanmanta | sukhankunamanta |
instrumental | sukhanwan | sukhankunawan |
comitative | sukhanintin | sukhankunantin |
abessive | sukhanninnaq | sukhankunannaq |
comparative | sukhanhina | sukhankunahina |
causative | sukhanrayku | sukhankunarayku |
benefactive | sukhanpaq | sukhankunapaq |
associative | sukhanpura | sukhankunapura |
distributive | sukhaninka | sukhankunanka |
exclusive | sukhanlla | sukhankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sukhanchik | sukhanchikkuna |
accusative | sukhanchikta | sukhanchikkunata |
dative | sukhanchikman | sukhanchikkunaman |
genitive | sukhanchikpa | sukhanchikkunap |
locative | sukhanchikpi | sukhanchikkunapi |
terminative | sukhanchikkama | sukhanchikkunakama |
ablative | sukhanchikmanta | sukhanchikkunamanta |
instrumental | sukhanchikwan | sukhanchikkunawan |
comitative | sukhanchiknintin | sukhanchikkunantin |
abessive | sukhanchikninnaq | sukhanchikkunannaq |
comparative | sukhanchikhina | sukhanchikkunahina |
causative | sukhanchikrayku | sukhanchikkunarayku |
benefactive | sukhanchikpaq | sukhanchikkunapaq |
associative | sukhanchikpura | sukhanchikkunapura |
distributive | sukhanchikninka | sukhanchikkunanka |
exclusive | sukhanchiklla | sukhanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sukhayku | sukhaykukuna |
accusative | sukhaykuta | sukhaykukunata |
dative | sukhaykuman | sukhaykukunaman |
genitive | sukhaykupa | sukhaykukunap |
locative | sukhaykupi | sukhaykukunapi |
terminative | sukhaykukama | sukhaykukunakama |
ablative | sukhaykumanta | sukhaykukunamanta |
instrumental | sukhaykuwan | sukhaykukunawan |
comitative | sukhaykuntin | sukhaykukunantin |
abessive | sukhaykunnaq | sukhaykukunannaq |
comparative | sukhaykuhina | sukhaykukunahina |
causative | sukhaykurayku | sukhaykukunarayku |
benefactive | sukhaykupaq | sukhaykukunapaq |
associative | sukhaykupura | sukhaykukunapura |
distributive | sukhaykunka | sukhaykukunanka |
exclusive | sukhaykulla | sukhaykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sukhaykichik | sukhaykichikkuna |
accusative | sukhaykichikta | sukhaykichikkunata |
dative | sukhaykichikman | sukhaykichikkunaman |
genitive | sukhaykichikpa | sukhaykichikkunap |
locative | sukhaykichikpi | sukhaykichikkunapi |
terminative | sukhaykichikkama | sukhaykichikkunakama |
ablative | sukhaykichikmanta | sukhaykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | sukhaykichikwan | sukhaykichikkunawan |
comitative | sukhaykichiknintin | sukhaykichikkunantin |
abessive | sukhaykichikninnaq | sukhaykichikkunannaq |
comparative | sukhaykichikhina | sukhaykichikkunahina |
causative | sukhaykichikrayku | sukhaykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | sukhaykichikpaq | sukhaykichikkunapaq |
associative | sukhaykichikpura | sukhaykichikkunapura |
distributive | sukhaykichikninka | sukhaykichikkunanka |
exclusive | sukhaykichiklla | sukhaykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sukhanku | sukhankukuna |
accusative | sukhankuta | sukhankukunata |
dative | sukhankuman | sukhankukunaman |
genitive | sukhankupa | sukhankukunap |
locative | sukhankupi | sukhankukunapi |
terminative | sukhankukama | sukhankukunakama |
ablative | sukhankumanta | sukhankukunamanta |
instrumental | sukhankuwan | sukhankukunawan |
comitative | sukhankuntin | sukhankukunantin |
abessive | sukhankunnaq | sukhankukunannaq |
comparative | sukhankuhina | sukhankukunahina |
causative | sukhankurayku | sukhankukunarayku |
benefactive | sukhankupaq | sukhankukunapaq |
associative | sukhankupura | sukhankukunapura |
distributive | sukhankunka | sukhankukunanka |
exclusive | sukhankulla | sukhankukunalla |