subvertir

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin subvertere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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subvertir (first-person singular present subverteixo, first-person singular preterite subvertí, past participle subvertit)

  1. (transitive) to subvert

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of subvertir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive subvertir
gerund subvertint
past participle masculine feminine
singular subvertit subvertida
plural subvertits subvertides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present subverteixo subverteixes subverteix subvertim subvertiu subverteixen
imperfect subvertia subverties subvertia subvertíem subvertíeu subvertien
future subvertiré subvertiràs subvertirà subvertirem subvertireu subvertiran
preterite subvertí subvertires subvertí subvertírem subvertíreu subvertiren
conditional subvertiria subvertiries subvertiria subvertiríem subvertiríeu subvertirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present subverteixi subverteixis subverteixi subvertim subvertiu subverteixin
imperfect subvertís subvertissis subvertís subvertíssim subvertíssiu subvertissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — subverteix subverteixi subvertim subvertiu subverteixin
negative (no) — no subverteixis no subverteixi no subvertim no subvertiu no subverteixin
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Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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From Latin subvertō.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /syb.vɛʁ.tiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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subvertir

  1. to subvert

Conjugation

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This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of subvertir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple subvertir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple subvertissant
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle subverti
/syb.vɛʁ.ti/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present subvertis
/syb.vɛʁ.ti/ 		subvertis
/syb.vɛʁ.ti/ 		subvertit
/syb.vɛʁ.ti/ 		subvertissons
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ 		subvertissez
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.se/ 		subvertissent
/syb.vɛʁ.tis/
imperfect subvertissais
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ 		subvertissais
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ 		subvertissait
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ 		subvertissions
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		subvertissiez
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ 		subvertissaient
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/
past historic2 subvertis
/syb.vɛʁ.ti/ 		subvertis
/syb.vɛʁ.ti/ 		subvertit
/syb.vɛʁ.ti/ 		subvertîmes
/syb.vɛʁ.tim/ 		subvertîtes
/syb.vɛʁ.tit/ 		subvertirent
/syb.vɛʁ.tiʁ/
future subvertirai
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/ 		subvertiras
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/ 		subvertira
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/ 		subvertirons
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ 		subvertirez
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/ 		subvertiront
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/
conditional subvertirais
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		subvertirais
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		subvertirait
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ 		subvertirions
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ 		subvertiriez
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.ʁje/ 		subvertiraient
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present subvertisse
/syb.vɛʁ.tis/ 		subvertisses
/syb.vɛʁ.tis/ 		subvertisse
/syb.vɛʁ.tis/ 		subvertissions
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		subvertissiez
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ 		subvertissent
/syb.vɛʁ.tis/
imperfect2 subvertisse
/syb.vɛʁ.tis/ 		subvertisses
/syb.vɛʁ.tis/ 		subvertît
/syb.vɛʁ.ti/ 		subvertissions
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		subvertissiez
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ 		subvertissent
/syb.vɛʁ.tis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — subvertis
/syb.vɛʁ.ti/ 		— subvertissons
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ 		subvertissez
/syb.vɛʁ.ti.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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From Latin subvertō.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /subeɾˈtiɾ/ [su.β̞eɾˈt̪iɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ

Verb

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subvertir (first-person singular present subvierto, first-person singular preterite subvertí, past participle subvertido)

  1. to subvert

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of subvertir (e-ie-i alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive subvertir
gerund subvirtiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular subvertido subvertida
plural subvertidos subvertidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present subvierto subviertestú
subvertísvos 		subvierte subvertimos subvertís subvierten
imperfect subvertía subvertías subvertía subvertíamos subvertíais subvertían
preterite subvertí subvertiste subvirtió subvertimos subvertisteis subvirtieron
future subvertiré subvertirás subvertirá subvertiremos subvertiréis subvertirán
conditional subvertiría subvertirías subvertiría subvertiríamos subvertiríais subvertirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present subvierta subviertastú
subvirtásvos2 		subvierta subvirtamos subvirtáis subviertan
imperfect
(ra) 		subvirtiera subvirtieras subvirtiera subvirtiéramos subvirtierais subvirtieran
imperfect
(se) 		subvirtiese subvirtieses subvirtiese subvirtiésemos subvirtieseis subvirtiesen
future1 subvirtiere subvirtieres subvirtiere subvirtiéremos subvirtiereis subvirtieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative subviertetú
subvertívos 		subvierta subvirtamos subvertid subviertan
negative no subviertas no subvierta no subvirtamos no subvirtáis no subviertan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of subvertir (e-ie-i alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive subvertir
dative subvertirme subvertirte subvertirle, subvertirse subvertirnos subvertiros subvertirles, subvertirse
accusative subvertirme subvertirte subvertirlo, subvertirla, subvertirse subvertirnos subvertiros subvertirlos, subvertirlas, subvertirse
with gerund subvirtiendo
dative subvirtiéndome subvirtiéndote subvirtiéndole, subvirtiéndose subvirtiéndonos subvirtiéndoos subvirtiéndoles, subvirtiéndose
accusative subvirtiéndome subvirtiéndote subvirtiéndolo, subvirtiéndola, subvirtiéndose subvirtiéndonos subvirtiéndoos subvirtiéndolos, subvirtiéndolas, subvirtiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative subvierte
dative subviérteme subviértete subviértele subviértenos not used subviérteles
accusative subviérteme subviértete subviértelo, subviértela subviértenos not used subviértelos, subviértelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative subvertí
dative subvertime subvertite subvertile subvertinos not used subvertiles
accusative subvertime subvertite subvertilo, subvertila subvertinos not used subvertilos, subvertilas
with formal second-person singular imperative subvierta
dative subviértame not used subviértale, subviértase subviértanos not used subviértales
accusative subviértame not used subviértalo, subviértala, subviértase subviértanos not used subviértalos, subviértalas
with first-person plural imperative subvirtamos
dative not used subvirtámoste subvirtámosle subvirtámonos subvirtámoos subvirtámosles
accusative not used subvirtámoste subvirtámoslo, subvirtámosla subvirtámonos subvirtámoos subvirtámoslos, subvirtámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative subvertid
dative subvertidme not used subvertidle subvertidnos subvertíos subvertidles
accusative subvertidme not used subvertidlo, subvertidla subvertidnos subvertíos subvertidlos, subvertidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative subviertan
dative subviértanme not used subviértanle subviértannos not used subviértanles, subviértanse
accusative subviértanme not used subviértanlo, subviértanla subviértannos not used subviértanlos, subviértanlas, subviértanse
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Further reading

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