shiya

See also: shîya

Japanese

Romanization

shiya

1. Rōmaji transcription of しや

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

-shíya

1. to leave

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

-shîya

1. to leave

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

-shîya

1. (transitive) to leave, to leave behind
2. (transitive) to abandon, to forsake
3. (transitive) to omit, to skip, to leave out, to miss out

Inflection

Tone HH
Infinitive	ukushiya
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukushiya	ukungashiyi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	shiya	-shiye
Plural	shiyani	-shiyeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyashiya, ngishiya	engishiyayo, engishiya	ngishiya	angishiyi	engingashiyi	ngingashiyi
2nd singular	uyashiya, ushiya	oshiyayo, oshiya	ushiya	awushiyi	ongashiyi	ungashiyi
1st plural	siyashiya, sishiya	esishiyayo, esishiya	sishiya	asishiyi	esingashiyi	singashiyi
2nd plural	niyashiya, nishiya	enishiyayo, enishiya	nishiya	anishiyi	eningashiyi	ningashiyi
Class 1	uyashiya, ushiya	oshiyayo, oshiya	eshiya	akashiyi	ongashiyi	engashiyi
Class 2	bayashiya, bashiya	abashiyayo, abashiya	beshiya	abashiyi	abangashiyi	bengashiyi
Class 3	uyashiya, ushiya	oshiyayo, oshiya	ushiya	awushiyi	ongashiyi	ungashiyi
Class 4	iyashiya, ishiya	eshiyayo, eshiya	ishiya	ayishiyi	engashiyi	ingashiyi
Class 5	liyashiya, lishiya	elishiyayo, elishiya	lishiya	alishiyi	elingashiyi	lingashiyi
Class 6	ayashiya, ashiya	ashiyayo, ashiya	eshiya	awashiyi	angashiyi	engashiyi
Class 7	siyashiya, sishiya	esishiyayo, esishiya	sishiya	asishiyi	esingashiyi	singashiyi
Class 8	ziyashiya, zishiya	ezishiyayo, ezishiya	zishiya	azishiyi	ezingashiyi	zingashiyi
Class 9	iyashiya, ishiya	eshiyayo, eshiya	ishiya	ayishiyi	engashiyi	ingashiyi
Class 10	ziyashiya, zishiya	ezishiyayo, ezishiya	zishiya	azishiyi	ezingashiyi	zingashiyi
Class 11	luyashiya, lushiya	olushiyayo, olushiya	lushiya	alushiyi	olungashiyi	lungashiyi
Class 14	buyashiya, bushiya	obushiyayo, obushiya	bushiya	abushiyi	obungashiyi	bungashiyi
Class 15	kuyashiya, kushiya	okushiyayo, okushiya	kushiya	akushiyi	okungashiyi	kungashiyi
Class 17	kuyashiya, kushiya	okushiyayo, okushiya	kushiya	akushiyi	okungashiyi	kungashiyi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngishiyile, ngishiyē	engishiyile, engishiyē	ngishiyile, ngishiyē	angishiyanga	engingashiyanga	ngingashiyanga
2nd singular	ushiyile, ushiyē	oshiyile, oshiyē	ushiyile, ushiyē	awushiyanga	ongashiyanga	ungashiyanga
1st plural	sishiyile, sishiyē	esishiyile, esishiyē	sishiyile, sishiyē	asishiyanga	esingashiyanga	singashiyanga
2nd plural	nishiyile, nishiyē	enishiyile, enishiyē	nishiyile, nishiyē	anishiyanga	eningashiyanga	ningashiyanga
Class 1	ushiyile, ushiyē	oshiyile, oshiyē	eshiyile, eshiyē	akashiyanga	ongashiyanga	engashiyanga
Class 2	bashiyile, bashiyē	abashiyile, abashiyē	beshiyile, beshiyē	abashiyanga	abangashiyanga	bengashiyanga
Class 3	ushiyile, ushiyē	oshiyile, oshiyē	ushiyile, ushiyē	awushiyanga	ongashiyanga	ungashiyanga
Class 4	ishiyile, ishiyē	eshiyile, eshiyē	ishiyile, ishiyē	ayishiyanga	engashiyanga	ingashiyanga
Class 5	lishiyile, lishiyē	elishiyile, elishiyē	lishiyile, lishiyē	alishiyanga	elingashiyanga	lingashiyanga
Class 6	ashiyile, ashiyē	ashiyile, ashiyē	eshiyile, eshiyē	awashiyanga	angashiyanga	engashiyanga
Class 7	sishiyile, sishiyē	esishiyile, esishiyē	sishiyile, sishiyē	asishiyanga	esingashiyanga	singashiyanga
Class 8	zishiyile, zishiyē	ezishiyile, ezishiyē	zishiyile, zishiyē	azishiyanga	ezingashiyanga	zingashiyanga
Class 9	ishiyile, ishiyē	eshiyile, eshiyē	ishiyile, ishiyē	ayishiyanga	engashiyanga	ingashiyanga
Class 10	zishiyile, zishiyē	ezishiyile, ezishiyē	zishiyile, zishiyē	azishiyanga	ezingashiyanga	zingashiyanga
Class 11	lushiyile, lushiyē	olushiyile, olushiyē	lushiyile, lushiyē	alushiyanga	olungashiyanga	lungashiyanga
Class 14	bushiyile, bushiyē	obushiyile, obushiyē	bushiyile, bushiyē	abushiyanga	obungashiyanga	bungashiyanga
Class 15	kushiyile, kushiyē	okushiyile, okushiyē	kushiyile, kushiyē	akushiyanga	okungashiyanga	kungashiyanga
Class 17	kushiyile, kushiyē	okushiyile, okushiyē	kushiyile, kushiyē	akushiyanga	okungashiyanga	kungashiyanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāshiya	engāshiya	ngāshiya	angishiyanga	engingashiyanga	ngingashiyanga
2nd singular	wāshiya	owāshiya	wāshiya	awushiyanga	ongashiyanga	ungashiyanga
1st plural	sāshiya	esāshiya	sāshiya	asishiyanga	esingashiyanga	singashiyanga
2nd plural	nāshiya	enāshiya	nāshiya	anishiyanga	eningashiyanga	ningashiyanga
Class 1	wāshiya	owāshiya	āshiya	akashiyanga	ongashiyanga	engashiyanga
Class 2	bāshiya	abāshiya	bāshiya	abashiyanga	abangashiyanga	bengashiyanga
Class 3	wāshiya	owāshiya	wāshiya	awushiyanga	ongashiyanga	ungashiyanga
Class 4	yāshiya	eyāshiya	yāshiya	ayishiyanga	engashiyanga	ingashiyanga
Class 5	lāshiya	elāshiya	lāshiya	alishiyanga	elingashiyanga	lingashiyanga
Class 6	āshiya	āshiya	āshiya	awashiyanga	angashiyanga	engashiyanga
Class 7	sāshiya	esāshiya	sāshiya	asishiyanga	esingashiyanga	singashiyanga
Class 8	zāshiya	ezāshiya	zāshiya	azishiyanga	ezingashiyanga	zingashiyanga
Class 9	yāshiya	eyāshiya	yāshiya	ayishiyanga	engashiyanga	ingashiyanga
Class 10	zāshiya	ezāshiya	zāshiya	azishiyanga	ezingashiyanga	zingashiyanga
Class 11	lwāshiya	olwāshiya	lwāshiya	alushiyanga	olungashiyanga	lungashiyanga
Class 14	bāshiya	obāshiya	bāshiya	abushiyanga	obungashiyanga	bungashiyanga
Class 15	kwāshiya	okwāshiya	kwāshiya	akushiyanga	okungashiyanga	kungashiyanga
Class 17	kwāshiya	okwāshiya	kwāshiya	akushiyanga	okungashiyanga	kungashiyanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingashiya	—	ngingashiya	ngingeshiye	—	ngingeshiye
2nd singular	ungashiya	—	ungashiya	ungeshiye	—	ungeshiye
1st plural	singashiya	—	singashiya	singeshiye	—	singeshiye
2nd plural	ningashiya	—	ningashiya	ningeshiye	—	ningeshiye
Class 1	angashiya	—	engashiya	angeshiye	—	engeshiye
Class 2	bangashiya	—	bengashiya	bangeshiye	—	bengeshiye
Class 3	ungashiya	—	ungashiya	ungeshiye	—	ungeshiye
Class 4	ingashiya	—	ingashiya	ingeshiye	—	ingeshiye
Class 5	lingashiya	—	lingashiya	lingeshiye	—	lingeshiye
Class 6	angashiya	—	engashiya	angeshiye	—	engeshiye
Class 7	singashiya	—	singashiya	singeshiye	—	singeshiye
Class 8	zingashiya	—	zingashiya	zingeshiye	—	zingeshiye
Class 9	ingashiya	—	ingashiya	ingeshiye	—	ingeshiye
Class 10	zingashiya	—	zingashiya	zingeshiye	—	zingeshiye
Class 11	lungashiya	—	lungashiya	lungeshiye	—	lungeshiye
Class 14	bungashiya	—	bungashiya	bungeshiye	—	bungeshiye
Class 15	kungashiya	—	kungashiya	kungeshiye	—	kungeshiye
Class 17	kungashiya	—	kungashiya	kungeshiye	—	kungeshiye
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoshiya	engizoshiya	ngizoshiya	angizushiya	engingezushiya	ngingezushiya
2nd singular	uzoshiya	ozoshiya	uzoshiya	awuzushiya	ongezushiya	ungezushiya
1st plural	sizoshiya	esizoshiya	sizoshiya	asizushiya	esingezushiya	singezushiya
2nd plural	nizoshiya	enizoshiya	nizoshiya	anizushiya	eningezushiya	ningezushiya
Class 1	uzoshiya	ozoshiya	ezoshiya	akazushiya	ongezushiya	engezushiya
Class 2	bazoshiya	abazoshiya	bezoshiya	abazushiya	abangezushiya	bengezushiya
Class 3	uzoshiya	ozoshiya	uzoshiya	awuzushiya	ongezushiya	ungezushiya
Class 4	izoshiya	ezoshiya	izoshiya	ayizushiya	engezushiya	ingezushiya
Class 5	lizoshiya	elizoshiya	lizoshiya	alizushiya	elingezushiya	lingezushiya
Class 6	azoshiya	azoshiya	ezoshiya	awazushiya	angezushiya	engezushiya
Class 7	sizoshiya	esizoshiya	sizoshiya	asizushiya	esingezushiya	singezushiya
Class 8	zizoshiya	ezizoshiya	zizoshiya	azizushiya	ezingezushiya	zingezushiya
Class 9	izoshiya	ezoshiya	izoshiya	ayizushiya	engezushiya	ingezushiya
Class 10	zizoshiya	ezizoshiya	zizoshiya	azizushiya	ezingezushiya	zingezushiya
Class 11	luzoshiya	oluzoshiya	luzoshiya	aluzushiya	olungezushiya	lungezushiya
Class 14	buzoshiya	obuzoshiya	buzoshiya	abuzushiya	obungezushiya	bungezushiya
Class 15	kuzoshiya	okuzoshiya	kuzoshiya	akuzushiya	okungezushiya	kungezushiya
Class 17	kuzoshiya	okuzoshiya	kuzoshiya	akuzushiya	okungezushiya	kungezushiya
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoshiya	engiyoshiya	ngiyoshiya	angiyushiya	engingeyushiya	ngingeyushiya
2nd singular	uyoshiya	oyoshiya	uyoshiya	awuyushiya	ongeyushiya	ungeyushiya
1st plural	siyoshiya	esiyoshiya	siyoshiya	asiyushiya	esingeyushiya	singeyushiya
2nd plural	niyoshiya	eniyoshiya	niyoshiya	aniyushiya	eningeyushiya	ningeyushiya
Class 1	uyoshiya	oyoshiya	eyoshiya	akayushiya	ongeyushiya	engeyushiya
Class 2	bayoshiya	abayoshiya	beyoshiya	abayushiya	abangeyushiya	bengeyushiya
Class 3	uyoshiya	oyoshiya	uyoshiya	awuyushiya	ongeyushiya	ungeyushiya
Class 4	iyoshiya	eyoshiya	iyoshiya	ayiyushiya	engeyushiya	ingeyushiya
Class 5	liyoshiya	eliyoshiya	liyoshiya	aliyushiya	elingeyushiya	lingeyushiya
Class 6	ayoshiya	ayoshiya	eyoshiya	awayushiya	angeyushiya	engeyushiya
Class 7	siyoshiya	esiyoshiya	siyoshiya	asiyushiya	esingeyushiya	singeyushiya
Class 8	ziyoshiya	eziyoshiya	ziyoshiya	aziyushiya	ezingeyushiya	zingeyushiya
Class 9	iyoshiya	eyoshiya	iyoshiya	ayiyushiya	engeyushiya	ingeyushiya
Class 10	ziyoshiya	eziyoshiya	ziyoshiya	aziyushiya	ezingeyushiya	zingeyushiya
Class 11	luyoshiya	oluyoshiya	luyoshiya	aluyushiya	olungeyushiya	lungeyushiya
Class 14	buyoshiya	obuyoshiya	buyoshiya	abuyushiya	obungeyushiya	bungeyushiya
Class 15	kuyoshiya	okuyoshiya	kuyoshiya	akuyushiya	okungeyushiya	kungeyushiya
Class 17	kuyoshiya	okuyoshiya	kuyoshiya	akuyushiya	okungeyushiya	kungeyushiya
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngishiye	ngingashiyi
2nd singular	ushiye	ungashiyi
1st plural	sishiye	singashiyi
2nd plural	nishiye	ningashiyi
Class 1	ashiye	angashiyi
Class 2	bashiye	bangashiyi
Class 3	ushiye	ungashiyi
Class 4	ishiye	ingashiyi
Class 5	lishiye	lingashiyi
Class 6	ashiye	angashiyi
Class 7	sishiye	singashiyi
Class 8	zishiye	zingashiyi
Class 9	ishiye	ingashiyi
Class 10	zishiye	zingashiyi
Class 11	lushiye	lungashiyi
Class 14	bushiye	bungashiyi
Class 15	kushiye	kungashiyi
Class 17	kushiye	kungashiyi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngashiya	ngangashiya, angashiya, angangashiya
2nd singular	washiya	wangashiya, awashiya, awangashiya
1st plural	sashiya	sangashiya, asashiya, asangashiya
2nd plural	nashiya	nangashiya, anashiya, anangashiya
Class 1	washiya	wangashiya, akashiya, akangashiya
Class 2	bashiya	bangashiya, abashiya, abangashiya
Class 3	washiya	wangashiya, awashiya, awangashiya
Class 4	yashiya	yangashiya, ayashiya, ayangashiya
Class 5	lashiya	langashiya, alashiya, alangashiya
Class 6	ashiya	angashiya, awashiya, awangashiya
Class 7	sashiya	sangashiya, asashiya, asangashiya
Class 8	zashiya	zangashiya, azashiya, azangashiya
Class 9	yashiya	yangashiya, ayashiya, ayangashiya
Class 10	zashiya	zangashiya, azashiya, azangashiya
Class 11	lwashiya	lwangashiya, alwashiya, alwangashiya
Class 14	bashiya	bangashiya, abashiya, abangashiya
Class 15	kwashiya	kwangashiya, akwashiya, akwangashiya
Class 17	kwashiya	kwangashiya, akwashiya, akwangashiya

Related terms

• -sala

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “shiya”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “shiya (3.9)”