schlau

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Middle Low German slû, whence probably also Dutch sluw. Further origin uncertain. Probably from a Proto-Germanic *slūhaz (sneaking, creeping), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuǵ (to crawl, slide), if the original sense referred to sneaking and sliding.[1] Related with Dutch sluiken (to creep, smuggle, act clandestinely).

In spite of the near-identity in meaning and form, English sly is in all likelihood not related.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ʃlaʊ̯/
  • Rhymes: -aʊ̯
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

[edit]

schlau (strong nominative masculine singular schlauer, comparative schlauer, superlative am schlauesten or am schlausten)

  1. clever in a way that enables one to achieve one's goals; slightly sly or cunning (but not usually implying any evil intentions)
    Synonyms: gewieft, pfiffig, clever, ausgebufft
  2. (chiefly informal) bright, intelligent, clever (with no such overtone at all)
    Synonyms: klug, gescheit, intelligent

Declension

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “sluw”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

Further reading

[edit]

Hunsrik

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Low German slû, probably from a Proto-Germanic *slūhaz (sneaking, creeping), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuǵ (to crawl, slide), if the original sense referred to sneaking and sliding.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

schlau (comparative schlauer, superlative schlauest)

  1. clever

References

[edit]
  1. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “sluw”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

Further reading

[edit]

Plautdietsch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Low German slû, probably from a Proto-Germanic *slūhaz (sneaking, creeping), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leuǵ (to crawl, slide), if the original sense referred to sneaking and sliding.[1]

Adjective

[edit]

schlau

  1. sly, wily

References

[edit]
  1. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “sluw”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute