saluto

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See also: salutò

Esperanto

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Etymology

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From saluti +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [saˈluto]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uto
  • Hyphenation: sa‧lu‧to

Noun

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saluto (accusative singular saluton, plural salutoj, accusative plural salutojn)

  1. greeting

Ido

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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saluto (plural saluti)

  1. greeting

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /saˈlu.to/
  • Rhymes: -uto
  • Hyphenation: sa‧lù‧to

Etymology 1

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From salutare.

Noun

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saluto m (plural saluti)

  1. hello, good morning, good night, goodbye, farewell
  2. greetings, regards
  3. nod, wave of the hand
  4. (military) salute
  5. short visit to a person
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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saluto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of salutare

Latin

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Etymology

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From salūs (health) +‎ .

Pronunciation

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Verb

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salūtō (present infinitive salūtāre, perfect active salūtāvī, supine salūtātum); first conjugation

  1. to preserve, keep safe
  2. to greet, salute
    Synonym: cōnsalūtō
  3. to pay respects
  4. to bid farewell, take leave

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of salūtō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present salūtō salūtās salūtat salūtāmus salūtātis salūtant
imperfect salūtābam salūtābās salūtābat salūtābāmus salūtābātis salūtābant
future salūtābō salūtābis salūtābit salūtābimus salūtābitis salūtābunt
perfect salūtāvī salūtāvistī,
salūtāstī1
salūtāvit,
salūtāt1
salūtāvimus,
salūtāmus1
salūtāvistis,
salūtāstis1
salūtāvērunt,
salūtāvēre,
salūtārunt1
pluperfect salūtāveram,
salūtāram1
salūtāverās,
salūtārās1
salūtāverat,
salūtārat1
salūtāverāmus,
salūtārāmus1
salūtāverātis,
salūtārātis1
salūtāverant,
salūtārant1
future perfect salūtāverō,
salūtārō1
salūtāveris,
salūtāris1
salūtāverit,
salūtārit1
salūtāverimus,
salūtārimus1
salūtāveritis,
salūtāritis1
salūtāverint,
salūtārint1
passive present salūtor salūtāris,
salūtāre
salūtātur salūtāmur salūtāminī salūtantur
imperfect salūtābar salūtābāris,
salūtābāre
salūtābātur salūtābāmur salūtābāminī salūtābantur
future salūtābor salūtāberis,
salūtābere
salūtābitur salūtābimur salūtābiminī salūtābuntur
perfect salūtātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect salūtātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect salūtātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present salūtem salūtēs salūtet salūtēmus salūtētis salūtent
imperfect salūtārem salūtārēs salūtāret salūtārēmus salūtārētis salūtārent
perfect salūtāverim,
salūtārim1
salūtāverīs,
salūtārīs1
salūtāverit,
salūtārit1
salūtāverīmus,
salūtārīmus1
salūtāverītis,
salūtārītis1
salūtāverint,
salūtārint1
pluperfect salūtāvissem,
salūtāssem1
salūtāvissēs,
salūtāssēs1
salūtāvisset,
salūtāsset1
salūtāvissēmus,
salūtāssēmus1
salūtāvissētis,
salūtāssētis1
salūtāvissent,
salūtāssent1
passive present salūter salūtēris,
salūtēre
salūtētur salūtēmur salūtēminī salūtentur
imperfect salūtārer salūtārēris,
salūtārēre
salūtārētur salūtārēmur salūtārēminī salūtārentur
perfect salūtātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect salūtātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present salūtā salūtāte
future salūtātō salūtātō salūtātōte salūtantō
passive present salūtāre salūtāminī
future salūtātor salūtātor salūtantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives salūtāre salūtāvisse,
salūtāsse1
salūtātūrum esse salūtārī salūtātum esse salūtātum īrī
participles salūtāns salūtātūrus salūtātus salūtandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
salūtandī salūtandō salūtandum salūtandō salūtātum salūtātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • saluto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • saluto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • saluto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • in some one's name; on some one's behalf (not nomine alicuius): verbis alicuius, e.g. salutare (Liv. 9. 36)
    • (ambiguous) to risk one's life: salutem, vitam suam in discrimen offerre (not exponere)
    • (ambiguous) to bring aid to; to rescue: auxilium, opem, salutem ferre alicui
    • (ambiguous) to deliver, rescue a person: salutem alicui afferre
    • (ambiguous) to effect a person's deliverance: salutem expedire
    • (ambiguous) to bless (curse) a person: precari alicui bene (male) or omnia bona (mala), salutem
    • (ambiguous) I drink your health: propīno tibi hoc (poculum, salutem)
    • (ambiguous) to greet a person: salutem alicui dicere, impertire, nuntiare
    • (ambiguous) Cicero sends cordial greetings to Atticus: Cicero Attico S.D.P. (salutem dicit plurimam)
    • (ambiguous) my best wishes for your welfare: tibi plurimam salutem
    • (ambiguous) remember me to your brother: nuntia fratri tuo salutem verbis meis (Fam. 7. 14)
    • (ambiguous) to add to one's letter good wishes to some one: adscribere alicui salutem (Att. 5. 20. 9)
    • (ambiguous) to devote oneself body and soul to the good of the state: totum et animo et corpore in salutem rei publicae se conferre
    • (ambiguous) to beg for mercy from the conqueror: salutem petere a victore
    • (ambiguous) to seek safety in flight: fuga salutem petere