sallia
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See also: sälliä
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sallidak (compare Estonian sallima, Karelian sallie), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *saljaną (compare Swedish sälja, English sell).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sallia
- (transitive) to allow, permit, tolerate, countenance
- Hyvä sää sallii meidän pelata jalkapalloa.
- The good weather allows us to play football.
- Älköön tätä hulluutta sallittako enempää.
- May this madness not be allowed anymore.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of sallia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sallin | en salli | 1st sing. | olen sallinut | en ole sallinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sallit | et salli | 2nd sing. | olet sallinut | et ole sallinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sallii | ei salli | 3rd sing. | on sallinut | ei ole sallinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sallimme | emme salli | 1st plur. | olemme sallineet | emme ole sallineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sallitte | ette salli | 2nd plur. | olette sallineet | ette ole sallineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sallivat | eivät salli | 3rd plur. | ovat sallineet | eivät ole sallineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sallitaan | ei sallita | passive | on sallittu | ei ole sallittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sallin | en sallinut | 1st sing. | olin sallinut | en ollut sallinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sallit | et sallinut | 2nd sing. | olit sallinut | et ollut sallinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | salli | ei sallinut | 3rd sing. | oli sallinut | ei ollut sallinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sallimme | emme sallineet | 1st plur. | olimme sallineet | emme olleet sallineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sallitte | ette sallineet | 2nd plur. | olitte sallineet | ette olleet sallineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sallivat | eivät sallineet | 3rd plur. | olivat sallineet | eivät olleet sallineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sallittiin | ei sallittu | passive | oli sallittu | ei ollut sallittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sallisin | en sallisi | 1st sing. | olisin sallinut | en olisi sallinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sallisit | et sallisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sallinut | et olisi sallinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sallisi | ei sallisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sallinut | ei olisi sallinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sallisimme | emme sallisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sallineet | emme olisi sallineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sallisitte | ette sallisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sallineet | ette olisi sallineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sallisivat | eivät sallisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sallineet | eivät olisi sallineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sallittaisiin | ei sallittaisi | passive | olisi sallittu | ei olisi sallittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | salli | älä salli | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sallikoon | älköön salliko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sallinut | älköön olko sallinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sallikaamme | älkäämme salliko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sallikaa | älkää salliko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sallikoot | älkööt salliko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sallineet | älkööt olko sallineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sallittakoon | älköön sallittako | passive | olkoon sallittu | älköön olko sallittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sallinen | en salline | 1st sing. | lienen sallinut | en liene sallinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sallinet | et salline | 2nd sing. | lienet sallinut | et liene sallinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sallinee | ei salline | 3rd sing. | lienee sallinut | ei liene sallinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sallinemme | emme salline | 1st plur. | lienemme sallineet | emme liene sallineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sallinette | ette salline | 2nd plur. | lienette sallineet | ette liene sallineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sallinevat | eivät salline | 3rd plur. | lienevät sallineet | eivät liene sallineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sallittaneen | ei sallittane | passive | lienee sallittu | ei liene sallittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sallia | present | salliva | sallittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | sallinut | sallittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | salliessa | sallittaessa | agent4 | sallima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sallimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sallien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sallimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sallimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sallimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sallimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sallimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | salliman | sallittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | salliminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sallia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sallidak. Cognates include Finnish sallia and Estonian sallida.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑlːiɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑlʲːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑlʲːiɑ/, [ˈʃɑlʲːiɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlːeː, -ɑlʲːiɑ
- Hyphenation: sal‧li‧a
Verb
[edit]sallia
- (transitive) to believe in
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 64:
- Diriƶablija meil ono tarvis i meijen maan poolustamist vart, kapitalistoist, kummat evät salli meijen maata ja valmistaat sottaa meitä vassen.
- The blimps are also important for us to protect our country, from capitalists, which don't believe in our country and are preparing a war against us.
- (intransitive) to hope; to wish
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of sallia (type 7/oppia, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sallin | en salli | 1st singular | oon sallint, oon sallinut | en oo sallint, en oo sallinut |
2nd singular | sallit | et salli | 2nd singular | oot sallint, oot sallinut | et oo sallint, et oo sallinut |
3rd singular | sallii | ei salli | 3rd singular | ono sallint, ono sallinut | ei oo sallint, ei oo sallinut |
1st plural | sallimma | emmä salli | 1st plural | oomma sallineet | emmä oo sallineet |
2nd plural | sallitta | että salli | 2nd plural | ootta sallineet | että oo sallineet |
3rd plural | salliit1), sallivat2), sallitaa | evät salli, ei sallita | 3rd plural | ovat sallineet | evät oo sallineet, ei oo sallittu |
impersonal | sallitaa | ei sallita | impersonal | ono sallittu | ei oo sallittu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sallin | en sallint, en sallinut | 1st singular | olin sallint, olin sallinut | en olt sallint, en olt sallinut |
2nd singular | sallit | et sallint, et sallinut | 2nd singular | olit sallint, olit sallinut | et olt sallint, et olt sallinut |
3rd singular | salli | ei sallint, ei sallinut | 3rd singular | oli sallint, oli sallinut | ei olt sallint, ei olt sallinut |
1st plural | sallimma | emmä sallineet | 1st plural | olimma sallineet | emmä olleet sallineet |
2nd plural | sallitta | että sallineet | 2nd plural | olitta sallineet | että olleet sallineet |
3rd plural | salliit1), sallivat2), sallittii | evät sallineet, ei sallittu | 3rd plural | olivat sallineet | evät olleet sallineet, ei olt sallittu |
impersonal | sallittii | ei sallittu | impersonal | oli sallittu | ei olt sallittu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sallisin | en sallis | 1st singular | olisin sallint, olisin sallinut | en olis sallint, en olis sallinut |
2nd singular | sallisit, salliist1) | et sallis | 2nd singular | olisit sallint, olisit sallinut | et olis sallint, et olis sallinut |
3rd singular | sallis | ei sallis | 3rd singular | olis sallint, olis sallinut | ei olis sallint, ei olis sallinut |
1st plural | sallisimma | emmä sallis | 1st plural | olisimma sallineet | emmä olis sallineet |
2nd plural | sallisitta | että sallis | 2nd plural | olisitta sallineet | että olis sallineet |
3rd plural | sallisiit1), sallisivat2), sallittais | evät sallis, ei sallittais | 3rd plural | olisivat sallineet | evät olis sallineet, ei olis sallittu |
impersonal | sallittais | ei sallittais | impersonal | olis sallittu | ei olis sallittu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | salli | elä salli | 2nd singular | oo sallint, oo sallinut | elä oo sallint, elä oo sallinut |
3rd singular | sallikoo | elköö salliko | 3rd singular | olkoo sallint, olkoo sallinut | elköö olko sallint, elköö olko sallinut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | sallikaa | elkää salliko | 2nd plural | olkaa sallineet | elkää olko sallineet |
3rd plural | sallikoot | elkööt salliko, elköö sallittako | 3rd plural | olkoot sallineet | elkööt olko sallineet, elköö olko sallittu |
impersonal | sallittakkoo | elköö sallittako | impersonal | olkoo sallittu | elköö olko sallittu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | sallinen | en salline | |||
2nd singular | sallinet | et salline | |||
3rd singular | sallinoo | ei salline | |||
1st plural | sallinemma | emmä salline | |||
2nd plural | sallinetta | että salline | |||
3rd plural | sallinoot | evät salline, ei sallittane | |||
impersonal | sallittannoo | ei sallittane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | sallia | present | salliva | sallittava | |
2nd | inessive | sallijees | past | sallint, sallinut | sallittu |
instructive | sallien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (sallikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | sallimaa | |||
inessive | sallimaas | ||||
elative | sallimast | ||||
abessive | sallimata | ||||
4th | nominative | sallimiin | |||
partitive | sallimista, sallimist |
Synonyms
[edit]- (to hope): toivoa
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 502
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlːiɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlːiɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish sallia-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlːeː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlːeː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlʲːiɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlʲːiɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian intransitive verbs