retar
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]retar (third-person singular simple present retars, present participle retarring, simple past and past participle retarred)
- (transitive) To provide (a road, etc.) with a new coating of tar.
Anagrams
[edit]Ainu
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]retar (Kana spelling レタㇻ)
- to be white
See also
[edit]retar / レタㇻ | ruretar / ルレタㇻ | kunne / クンネ |
hure / フレ | sikerpepeus / シケㇾペペウㇱ | |
hukinane / フキナネ | ||
nis iro / ニㇲ イロ | siwnin / シウニン | |
ruhure / ルフレ |
Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin reputāre, present active infinitive of reputō.
Verb
[edit]retar (first-person singular indicative present reto, past participle retáu)
- to challenge (to invite someone to take part in a competition)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | retar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | retando | ||||||
past participle | m retáu, f retada, n retao, m pl retaos, f pl retaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | reto | retes | reta | retamos | retáis | reten |
imperfect | retaba | retabes | retaba | retábemos, retábamos | retabeis, retabais | retaben | |
preterite | reté | retasti, retesti | retó | retemos | retastis, retestis | retaron | |
pluperfect | retare, retara | retares, retaras | retare, retara | retáremos, retáramos | retareis, retarais | retaren, retaran | |
future | retaré | retarás | retará | retaremos | retaréis | retarán | |
conditional | retaría | retaríes | retaría | retaríemos, retaríamos | retaríeis, retaríais | retaríen | |
subjunctive | present | rete | retes, retas | rete | retemos | retéis | reten, retan |
imperfect | retare, retara | retares, retaras | retare, retara | retáremos, retáramos | retareis, retarais | retaren, retaran | |
imperative | — | reta | — | — | retái | — |
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French reter, from Latin reputāre, present active infinitive of reputō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]retar (first-person singular present reto, first-person singular preterite retei, past participle retado)
- to defy, challenge
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 710:
- Monesteus, o duc de Atenas, se leuantou entõ en pe, et diso que el o defendería moy bẽ contra qualquer que o quisese rretar ou quisese dizer que el [nõ] deuía a rreynar
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to reprimand, scold
- to incite, stir up
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | retar | |||||
Personal | retar | retares | retar | retarmos | retardes | retaren |
Gerund | ||||||
retando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | retado | retados | ||||
Feminine | retada | retadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | reto | retas | reta | retamos | retades | retan |
Imperfect | retaba | retabas | retaba | retabamos | retabades | retaban |
Preterite | retei | retaches | retou | retamos | retastes | retaron |
Pluperfect | retara | retaras | retara | retaramos | retarades | retaran |
Future | retarei | retarás | retará | retaremos | retaredes | retarán |
Conditional | retaría | retarías | retaría | retariamos | retariades | retarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | rete | retes | rete | retemos | retedes | reten |
Imperfect | retase | retases | retase | retásemos | retásedes | retasen |
Future | retar | retares | retar | retarmos | retardes | retaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | reta | rete | retemos | retade | reten | |
Negative (non) | non retes | non rete | non retemos | non retedes | non reten |
1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “retar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “retar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “arretar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “retar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “retar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “arretar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish reptar, probably borrowed from Old Catalan or Old Occitan reptar, inherited from Latin reputāre.[1] Doublet of reputar, a borrowing from Latin.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]retar (first-person singular present reto, first-person singular preterite reté, past participle retado)
- to defy, challenge
- Synonym: desafiar
- to dare
- to call out (i.e. to criticize or expose)
- (Argentina, Chile) to scold, reprimand
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | retar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | retando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | retado | retada | |||||
plural | retados | retadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | reto | retastú retásvos |
reta | retamos | retáis | retan | |
imperfect | retaba | retabas | retaba | retábamos | retabais | retaban | |
preterite | reté | retaste | retó | retamos | retasteis | retaron | |
future | retaré | retarás | retará | retaremos | retaréis | retarán | |
conditional | retaría | retarías | retaría | retaríamos | retaríais | retarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | rete | retestú retésvos2 |
rete | retemos | retéis | reten | |
imperfect (ra) |
retara | retaras | retara | retáramos | retarais | retaran | |
imperfect (se) |
retase | retases | retase | retásemos | retaseis | retasen | |
future1 | retare | retares | retare | retáremos | retareis | retaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | retatú retávos |
rete | retemos | retad | reten | ||
negative | no retes | no rete | no retemos | no retéis | no reten |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1985) “retar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Gredos, →ISBN, page 890
Further reading
[edit]- “retar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
[edit]Verb
[edit]retar
Anagrams
[edit]- English terms prefixed with re-
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- Ainu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ainu lemmas
- Ainu verbs
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Galician terms borrowed from Old French
- Galician terms derived from Old French
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician terms with quotations
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Catalan
- Spanish terms derived from Old Occitan
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Argentinian Spanish
- Chilean Spanish
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms