recseg
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -eg (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]recseg
- (intransitive) to crack, creak, crackle (to make a cracking sound, such as wood or ice moving under pressure)
- (intransitive) to crackle (of a device producing sound: to make a popping sound)
- A szobában recsegett a rádió. ― The radio crackled in the room.
- Recsegett a vonal. ― The line crackled with static.
- (transitive, literary) to rasp (to utter in a grating voice)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of recseg
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | recsegek | recsegsz | recseg | recsegünk | recsegtek | recsegnek | |
Def. | recsegem | recseged | recsegi | recsegjük | recsegitek | recsegik | |||
2nd-p. o. | recseglek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | recsegtem | recsegtél | recsegett | recsegtünk | recsegtetek | recsegtek | ||
Def. | recsegtem | recsegted | recsegte | recsegtük | recsegtétek | recsegték | |||
2nd-p. o. | recsegtelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. recsegni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | recsegék | recsegél | recsege | recsegénk | recsegétek | recsegének | ||
Def. | recsegém | recsegéd | recsegé | recsegénk | recsegétek | recsegék | |||
2nd-p. o. | recsegélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. recseg vala, recsegett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | recsegendek | recsegendesz | recsegend | recsegendünk | recsegendetek | recsegendenek | ||
Def. | recsegendem | recsegended | recsegendi | recsegendjük | recsegenditek | recsegendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | recsegendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | recsegnék | recsegnél | recsegne | recsegnénk | recsegnétek | recsegnének | |
Def. | recsegném | recsegnéd | recsegné | recsegnénk (or recsegnők) |
recsegnétek | recsegnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | recsegnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. recsegett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | recsegjek | recsegj or recsegjél |
recsegjen | recsegjünk | recsegjetek | recsegjenek | |
Def. | recsegjem | recsegd or recsegjed |
recsegje | recsegjük | recsegjétek | recsegjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | recsegjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. recsegett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | recsegni | recsegnem | recsegned | recsegnie | recsegnünk | recsegnetek | recsegniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
recsegés | recsegő | recsegett | recsegendő | recsegve (recsegvén) | recsegtet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of recseg
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | recseghetek | recseghetsz | recseghet | recseghetünk | recseghettek | recseghetnek | |
Def. | recseghetem | recsegheted | recsegheti | recseghetjük | recseghetitek | recseghetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | recseghetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | recseghettem | recseghettél | recseghetett | recseghettünk | recseghettetek | recseghettek | ||
Def. | recseghettem | recseghetted | recseghette | recseghettük | recseghettétek | recseghették | |||
2nd-p. o. | recseghettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | recsegheték | recseghetél | recseghete | recsegheténk | recseghetétek | recseghetének | ||
Def. | recseghetém | recseghetéd | recsegheté | recsegheténk | recseghetétek | recsegheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | recseghetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. recseghet vala, recseghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | recseghetendek or recsegandhatok |
recseghetendesz or recsegandhatsz |
recseghetend or recsegandhat |
recseghetendünk or recsegandhatunk |
recseghetendetek or recsegandhattok |
recseghetendenek or recsegandhatnak | ||
Def. | recseghetendem or recsegandhatom |
recseghetended or recsegandhatod |
recseghetendi or recsegandhatja |
recseghetendjük or recsegandhatjuk |
recseghetenditek or recsegandhatjátok |
recseghetendik or recsegandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | recseghetendelek or recsegandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | recseghetnék | recseghetnél | recseghetne | recseghetnénk | recseghetnétek | recseghetnének | |
Def. | recseghetném | recseghetnéd | recseghetné | recseghetnénk (or recseghetnők) |
recseghetnétek | recseghetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | recseghetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. recseghetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | recseghessek | recseghess or recseghessél |
recseghessen | recseghessünk | recseghessetek | recseghessenek | |
Def. | recseghessem | recseghesd or recseghessed |
recseghesse | recseghessük | recseghessétek | recseghessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | recseghesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. recseghetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (recseghetni) | (recseghetnem) | (recseghetned) | (recseghetnie) | (recseghetnünk) | (recseghetnetek) | (recseghetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | recseghető | Neg. adj. | recseghetetlen | Adv. part. | (recseghetve / recseghetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ recseg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- recseg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN