publiczny

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See also: pùbliczny

Polish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Learned borrowing from Latin pūblicus + -ny.[1][2][3][4] First attested in 1594.[5] Compare Silesian publiczny.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /pubˈlit͡ʂ.nɨ/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /puˈblit͡ʂ.nɨ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -it͡ʂnɨ
  • Syllabification: pub‧licz‧ny

Adjective[edit]

publiczny (not comparable, derived adverb publicznie)

  1. public (able to be seen or known by everyone; open to general view, happening without concealment)
  2. public (happening in front of witnesses or officially)
  3. public (pertaining to the people as a whole (as opposed to a private group); concerning the whole country, community etc)
  4. public (officially representing the community; carried out or funded by the state on behalf of the community)
  5. public (open to all members of a community; especially, provided by national or local authorities and supported by money from taxes)
  6. public

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

nouns
verbs

Descendants[edit]

  • Kashubian: pùbliczny

Trivia[edit]

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), publiczny is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 5 times in scientific texts, 18 times in news, 27 times in essays, 5 times in fiction, and 0 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 55 times, making it the 1174th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[6]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “publiczny”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “publiczny”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  3. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “publiczny”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  4. ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “publiczny”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  5. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “publiczny”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  6. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “publiczny”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[2] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 477

Further reading[edit]

Silesian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from Polish publiczny or German publik, ultimately from Latin pūblicus +‎ -ny.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

publiczny (not comparable, derived adverb publicznie)

  1. public

Declension[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • publiczny in silling.org
  • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “publicznŏ”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 125