paveo

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Latin

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Etymology

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From Proto-Italic *pawēō, from earlier *pawējō, from Proto-Indo-European *paw-éh₁-ye-ti, from *paw- (to strike, hit). The sense development would be "to strike" > "to strike with fear".

Alternatively, *paw- is a homophonous but separate root meaning "to fear", and is perhaps cognate with Proto-Celtic *oβnus (fear).

Cognates include paviō, puteus, pudeō, repudium, and possibly tripudium and putō.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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paveō (present infinitive pavēre, perfect active pāvī); second conjugation, no supine stem

  1. (intransitive) to be struck with fear, to be afraid or terrified; tremble or quake with fear
  2. (transitive) to fear, dread or be terrified by

Conjugation

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  • This verb has only limited passive conjugation; only third-person passive forms are attested in surviving sources.
   Conjugation of paveō (second conjugation, no supine stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present paveō pavēs pavet pavēmus pavētis pavent
imperfect pavēbam pavēbās pavēbat pavēbāmus pavēbātis pavēbant
future pavēbō pavēbis pavēbit pavēbimus pavēbitis pavēbunt
perfect pāvī pāvistī,
pāstī1
pāvit,
pāt1
pāvimus,
pāmus1
pāvistis,
pāstis1
pāvērunt,
pāvēre,
pārunt1
pluperfect pāveram,
pāram1
pāverās,
pārās1
pāverat,
pārat1
pāverāmus,
pārāmus1
pāverātis,
pārātis1
pāverant,
pārant1
future perfect pāverō,
pārō1
pāveris,
pāris1
pāverit,
pārit1
pāverimus,
pārimus1
pāveritis,
pāritis1
pāverint,
pārint1
passive present paveor pavēris,
pavēre
pavētur pavēmur pavēminī paventur
imperfect pavēbar pavēbāris,
pavēbāre
pavēbātur pavēbāmur pavēbāminī pavēbantur
future pavēbor pavēberis,
pavēbere
pavēbitur pavēbimur pavēbiminī pavēbuntur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present paveam paveās paveat paveāmus paveātis paveant
imperfect pavērem pavērēs pavēret pavērēmus pavērētis pavērent
perfect pāverim,
pārim1
pāverīs,
pārīs1
pāverit,
pārit1
pāverīmus,
pārīmus1
pāverītis,
pārītis1
pāverint,
pārint1
pluperfect pāvissem,
pāssem1
pāvissēs,
pāssēs1
pāvisset,
pāsset1
pāvissēmus,
pāssēmus1
pāvissētis,
pāssētis1
pāvissent,
pāssent1
passive present pavear paveāris,
paveāre
paveātur paveāmur paveāminī paveantur
imperfect pavērer pavērēris,
pavērēre
pavērētur pavērēmur pavērēminī pavērentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pavē pavēte
future pavētō pavētō pavētōte paventō
passive present pavēre pavēminī
future pavētor pavētor paventor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pavēre pāvisse,
pāsse1
pavērī
participles pavēns pavendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pavendī pavendō pavendum pavendō

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

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References

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  • paveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • paveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • paveo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • paveo in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung