parkir

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch parkeer, parkeren (“to park, halt and leave a vehicle in a spot”), from French parquer.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpar.kɪr]
• Rhymes: -kɪr, -ɪr, -r
• Hyphenation: par‧kir

Verb

parkir (used in the form memarkir)

1. (transitive) to park, halt and leave a vehicle in a spot.

Conjugation

Conjugation of parkir (meng-, transitive)
Root	parkir
	Active	Involuntary / Perfective	Passive	Basic / Imperative	Jussive
Active	memarkir	terparkir	diparkir	parkir	parkirlah
Locative	–	–	–	–	–
Causative / Applicative1	memarkirkan	terparkirkan	diparkirkan	parkirkan	parkirkanlah
	Causative
Active	–	–	–	–	–
Locative	–	–	–	–	–
Causative / Applicative1	memperparkirkan	terperparkirkan	diperparkirkan	perparkirkan	perparkirkanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

• parkiran
• perparkiran

 

Descendants

• → Malay: parkir

Further reading

• “parkir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

From Indonesian parkir, from Dutch parkeer, parkeren.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pa(r).ke(r)]
• Rhymes: -kir, -ir
• Hyphenation: par‧kir

Noun

parkir (Jawi spelling ڤرکير, plural parkir-parkir)

1. car park, parking lot

   Synonyms: parkiran, tempat letak kereta, medan kereta

2. parking space, parking spot, parking place

   Synonyms: parkiran, tempat letak kereta

Verb

parkir (Jawi spelling ڤرکير, active memarkir, 3rd person passive diparkir)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to park, halt and leave a vehicle in a spot.

   Synonym: letakkan

   Si bangang itu memarkir motosikalnya di laluan pejalan kaki.

   That idiot parked his motorcycle on the footpath.

Affixations

• parkiran (car park; parking spot)

 

Further reading

• “parkir” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.