parkima
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]parki- (“tanning agent”) + -ma
Verb
[edit]parkima (da-infinitive parkida)
- (transitive) to tan (leather)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of parkima (ÕS type 28/õppima, k-g gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | pargin | ei pargi | 1st sing. | olen parkinud | ei ole parkinud pole parkinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | pargid | 2nd sing. | oled parkinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | pargib | 3rd sing. | on parkinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | pargime | 1st plur. | oleme parkinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | pargite | 2nd plur. | olete parkinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | pargivad | 3rd plur. | on parkinud | ||||||
| passive | pargitakse | ei pargita | passive | on pargitud | ei ole pargitud pole pargitud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | parkisin | ei parkinud | 1st sing. | olin parkinud | ei olnud parkinud polnud parkinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | parkisid | 2nd sing. | olid parkinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | parkis | 3rd sing. | oli parkinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | parkisime | 1st plur. | olime parkinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | parkisite | 2nd plur. | olite parkinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | parkisid | 3rd plur. | oli parkinud | ||||||
| passive | pargiti | ei pargitud | passive | oli pargitud | ei olnud pargitud polnud pargitud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | pargiksin | ei pargiks | 1st sing. | parkinuksin oleksin parkinud |
ei parkinuks ei oleks parkinud poleks parkinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | pargiksid | 2nd sing. | parkinuksid oleksid parkinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | pargiks | 3rd sing. | parkinuks oleks parkinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | pargiksime | 1st plur. | parkinuksime oleksime parkinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | pargiksite | 2nd plur. | parkinuksite oleksite parkinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | pargiksid | 3rd plur. | parkinuksid oleksid parkinud | ||||||
| passive | pargitaks | ei pargitaks | passive | oleks pargitud | ei oleks pargitud poleks pargitud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | pargi | ära pargi | 2nd sing. | ole parkinud | ära ole parkinud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | parkigu | ärgu parkigu | 3rd sing. | olgu parkinud | ärgu olgu parkinud | ||||
| 1st plur. | parkigem | ärme pargime ärme pargi ärgem parkigem |
1st plur. | olgem parkinud | ärme oleme parkinud ärme ole parkinud ärgem olgem parkinud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | parkige | ärge parkige | 2nd plur. | olge parkinud | ärge olge parkinud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | parkigu | ärgu parkigu | 3rd plur. | olgu parkinud | ärgu olgu parkinud | ||||
| passive | pargitagu | ärgu pargitagu | passive | olgu pargitud | ärgu olgu pargitud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | parkivat | ei parkivat | active | olevat parkinud | ei olevat parkinud polevat parkinud | ||||
| passive | pargitavat | ei pargitavat | passive | olevat pargitud | ei olevat pargitud polevat pargitud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | parkima | pargitama | nominative | parkida | olla parkinud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | parkides | olles parkinud | |||||
| inessive | parkimas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | parkimast | present | parkiv | pargitav | |||||
| translative | parkimaks | past | parkinud | pargitud | |||||
| abessive | parkimata | negative | parkimatu | — | |||||
Descendants
[edit]- → Votic: parkkia
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]parkima (da-infinitive parkida)
- to park (a vehicle)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of parkima (ÕS type 28/õppima, k-g gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | pargin | ei pargi | 1st sing. | olen parkinud | ei ole parkinud pole parkinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | pargid | 2nd sing. | oled parkinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | pargib | 3rd sing. | on parkinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | pargime | 1st plur. | oleme parkinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | pargite | 2nd plur. | olete parkinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | pargivad | 3rd plur. | on parkinud | ||||||
| passive | pargitakse | ei pargita | passive | on pargitud | ei ole pargitud pole pargitud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | parkisin | ei parkinud | 1st sing. | olin parkinud | ei olnud parkinud polnud parkinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | parkisid | 2nd sing. | olid parkinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | parkis | 3rd sing. | oli parkinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | parkisime | 1st plur. | olime parkinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | parkisite | 2nd plur. | olite parkinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | parkisid | 3rd plur. | oli parkinud | ||||||
| passive | pargiti | ei pargitud | passive | oli pargitud | ei olnud pargitud polnud pargitud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | pargiksin | ei pargiks | 1st sing. | parkinuksin oleksin parkinud |
ei parkinuks ei oleks parkinud poleks parkinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | pargiksid | 2nd sing. | parkinuksid oleksid parkinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | pargiks | 3rd sing. | parkinuks oleks parkinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | pargiksime | 1st plur. | parkinuksime oleksime parkinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | pargiksite | 2nd plur. | parkinuksite oleksite parkinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | pargiksid | 3rd plur. | parkinuksid oleksid parkinud | ||||||
| passive | pargitaks | ei pargitaks | passive | oleks pargitud | ei oleks pargitud poleks pargitud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | pargi | ära pargi | 2nd sing. | ole parkinud | ära ole parkinud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | parkigu | ärgu parkigu | 3rd sing. | olgu parkinud | ärgu olgu parkinud | ||||
| 1st plur. | parkigem | ärme pargime ärme pargi ärgem parkigem |
1st plur. | olgem parkinud | ärme oleme parkinud ärme ole parkinud ärgem olgem parkinud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | parkige | ärge parkige | 2nd plur. | olge parkinud | ärge olge parkinud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | parkigu | ärgu parkigu | 3rd plur. | olgu parkinud | ärgu olgu parkinud | ||||
| passive | pargitagu | ärgu pargitagu | passive | olgu pargitud | ärgu olgu pargitud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | parkivat | ei parkivat | active | olevat parkinud | ei olevat parkinud polevat parkinud | ||||
| passive | pargitavat | ei pargitavat | passive | olevat pargitud | ei olevat pargitud polevat pargitud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | parkima | pargitama | nominative | parkida | olla parkinud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | parkides | olles parkinud | |||||
| inessive | parkimas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | parkimast | present | parkiv | pargitav | |||||
| translative | parkimaks | past | parkinud | pargitud | |||||
| abessive | parkimata | negative | parkimatu | — | |||||
Further reading
[edit]- “parkima”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “parkima”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “parkima”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- parkima in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)