panggang

Acehnese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Verb

panggang

1. to roast on a spit

Balinese

Verb

panggang

1. Romanization of ᬧᬗ᭄ᬕᬂ

Bikol Central

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pang‧gang
• IPA^(key): /paŋˈɡaŋ/, [paŋˈɡaŋ]

Verb

panggáng

1. to dry-fry in a kawali producing a result similar to toasting, rather than frying.

Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Noun

panggang

1. food cooked in bamboo

Iban

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Verb

panggang

1. to roast; to bake
2. to cure by smoking

Synonyms

• (to roast): tunu

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay panggang, from Proto-Malayic *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Verb

panggang

1. to grill
2. to heat or cook indirectly over the hot fire

   Antonym: bakar

   1. to roast: to cook food by heating in an oven, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance.

Conjugation

Conjugation of panggang (meng-, intransitive)
Root	panggang
	Active	Involuntary / Perfective	Passive	Basic / Imperative	Jussive
Active	memanggang	terpanggang	dipanggang	panggang	pangganglah
Locative	memanggangi	terpanggangi	dipanggangi	panggangi	panggangilah
Causative / Applicative1	memanggangkan	terpanggangkan	dipanggangkan	panggangkan	panggangkanlah
	Causative
Active	memperpanggang	terperpanggang	diperpanggang	perpanggang	perpangganglah
Locative	memperpanggangi	terperpanggangi	diperpanggangi	perpanggangi	perpanggangilah
Causative / Applicative1	memperpanggangkan	terperpanggangkan	diperpanggangkan	perpanggangkan	perpanggangkanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Adjective

panggang

1. grilled

Further reading

• “panggang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Verb

panggang

1. Romanization of ꦥꦁꦒꦁ

Karo Batak

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Verb

panggang (Batak spelling ᯇᯰᯎᯰ)

1. to roast

Adjective

panggang

1. roasted

Makasar

Etymology

From Proto-South Sulawesi *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Noun

panggang (Lontara spelling ᨄᨁ)

1. roasting (of chicken)

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Verb

panggang (Jawi spelling ڤڠݢڠ)

1. to grill

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• pemanggang [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• panggangan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• pemanggangan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• panggangkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
• memanggang [agent focus] (meN-)
• memanggangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• dipanggang [patient focus] (di-)
• dipanggangkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• terpanggang [agentless action] (teR-)

Adjective

panggang

1. grilled

   ayam panggang ― grilled chicken

   ikan panggang ― grilled fish

   pulut panggang ― grilled sticky rice

Synonyms

• bakar (Kelantan)

Descendants

• Indonesian: panggang
• Thai (uncertain): พะแนง

Further reading

• “panggang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Ngaju

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Noun

panggang

1. anything roasted on a gridiron

Verb

panggang

1. to roast on a gridiron

Sasak

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Verb

panggang

1. to roast

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /paŋˈɡaŋ/ [pɐŋˈɡaŋ]
• Rhymes: -aŋ
• Syllabification: pang‧gang

Adjective

panggáng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔ᜄᜅ᜔)

1. broiled, toasted (to crispiness)

See also

• dangdang

 

Further reading

• “panggang”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018