olvad
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Ugric *sula (“to molten, melted; melt, dissolve”) + -ad (frequentative-instantaneous suffix).[1] Cognates include Northern Mansi толуӈкве (toluňkve) and Finnish sulaa.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]olvad
- (intransitive) to melt
- olvad a hó ― the snow is melting
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of olvad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | olvadok | olvadsz | olvad | olvadunk | olvadtok | olvadnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | olvadtam | olvadtál | olvadt | olvadtunk | olvadtatok | olvadtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. olvadni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | olvadék | olvadál | olvada | olvadánk | olvadátok | olvadának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. olvad vala, olvadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | olvadandok | olvadandasz | olvadand | olvadandunk | olvadandotok | olvadandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | olvadnék | olvadnál | olvadna | olvadnánk | olvadnátok | olvadnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. olvadt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | olvadjak | olvadj or olvadjál |
olvadjon | olvadjunk | olvadjatok | olvadjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. olvadt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | olvadni | olvadnom | olvadnod | olvadnia | olvadnunk | olvadnotok | olvadniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
olvadás | olvadó | olvadt | ― | olvadva (olvadván) | |||||
potential conjugation of olvad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | olvadhatok | olvadhatsz | olvadhat | olvadhatunk | olvadhattok | olvadhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | olvadhattam | olvadhattál | olvadhatott | olvadhattunk | olvadhattatok | olvadhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | olvadhaték | olvadhatál | olvadhata | olvadhatánk | olvadhatátok | olvadhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. olvadhat vala, olvadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | olvadhatandok or olvadandhatok |
olvadhatandasz or olvadandhatsz |
olvadhatand or olvadandhat |
olvadhatandunk or olvadandhatunk |
olvadhatandotok or olvadandhattok |
olvadhatandanak or olvadandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | olvadhatnék | olvadhatnál | olvadhatna | olvadhatnánk | olvadhatnátok | olvadhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. olvadhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | olvadhassak | olvadhass or olvadhassál |
olvadhasson | olvadhassunk | olvadhassatok | olvadhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. olvadhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (olvadhatni) | (olvadhatnom) | (olvadhatnod) | (olvadhatnia) | (olvadhatnunk) | (olvadhatnotok) | (olvadhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (olvadhatva / olvadhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]With verbal prefixes
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ olvad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Entry #913 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading
[edit]- olvad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ad
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with usage examples