obratiti
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvortiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]obrátiti pf (Cyrillic spelling обра́тити)
- (transitive) to convert somebody (in opinion, faith etc.)
- (reflexive) to approach, address, contact
- (reflexive) to turn to, look to
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of obratiti
Infinitive: obratiti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: obrátīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | obratim | obratiš | obrati | obratimo | obratite | obrate | |
Future | Future I | obratit ću1 obratiću |
obratit ćeš1 obratićeš |
obratit će1 obratiće |
obratit ćemo1 obratićemo |
obratit ćete1 obratićete |
obratit će1 obratiće |
Future II | bȕdēm obratio2 | bȕdēš obratio2 | bȕdē obratio2 | bȕdēmo obratili2 | bȕdēte obratili2 | bȕdū obratili2 | |
Past | Perfect | obratio sam2 | obratio si2 | obratio je2 | obratili smo2 | obratili ste2 | obratili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam obratio2 | bȉo si obratio2 | bȉo je obratio2 | bíli smo obratili2 | bíli ste obratili2 | bíli su obratili2 | |
Aorist | obratih | obrati | obrati | obratismo | obratiste | obratiše | |
Conditional I | obratio bih2 | obratio bi2 | obratio bi2 | obratili bismo2 | obratili biste2 | obratili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih obratio2 | bȉo bi obratio2 | bȉo bi obratio2 | bíli bismo obratili2 | bíli biste obratili2 | bíli bi obratili2 | |
Imperative | — | obrati | — | obratimo | obratite | — | |
Active past participle | obratio m / obratila f / obratilo n | obratili m / obratile f / obratila n | |||||
Passive past participle | obraćen m / obraćena f / obraćeno n | obraćeni m / obraćene f / obraćena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
[edit]- òbraćati impf