mainia
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *mainit'ak, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *mainijaną. Cognates include Finnish mainita and Estonian mainida.
The syncope of -t- is irregular, but appears also in Votic mainia. The original form survives as mainita.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmɑi̯niɑ/, [ˈmɑi̯ne̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmɑi̯niɑ/, [ˈmɑi̯niɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯neː, -ɑi̯niɑ
- Hyphenation: mai‧ni‧a
Verb
[edit]mainia
- (transitive) to mention
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 42:
- Senen nimi mainikaa.
- Mention its name.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of mainia (type 7/oppia, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | mainin | en maini | 1st singular | oon mainint, oon maininut | en oo mainint, en oo maininut |
2nd singular | mainit | et maini | 2nd singular | oot mainint, oot maininut | et oo mainint, et oo maininut |
3rd singular | mainii | ei maini | 3rd singular | ono mainint, ono maininut | ei oo mainint, ei oo maininut |
1st plural | mainimma | emmä maini | 1st plural | oomma mainineet | emmä oo mainineet |
2nd plural | mainitta | että maini | 2nd plural | ootta mainineet | että oo mainineet |
3rd plural | mainiit1), mainivat2), mainitaa | evät maini, ei mainita | 3rd plural | ovat mainineet | evät oo mainineet, ei oo mainittu |
impersonal | mainitaa | ei mainita | impersonal | ono mainittu | ei oo mainittu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | mainin | en mainint, en maininut | 1st singular | olin mainint, olin maininut | en olt mainint, en olt maininut |
2nd singular | mainit | et mainint, et maininut | 2nd singular | olit mainint, olit maininut | et olt mainint, et olt maininut |
3rd singular | maini | ei mainint, ei maininut | 3rd singular | oli mainint, oli maininut | ei olt mainint, ei olt maininut |
1st plural | mainimma | emmä mainineet | 1st plural | olimma mainineet | emmä olleet mainineet |
2nd plural | mainitta | että mainineet | 2nd plural | olitta mainineet | että olleet mainineet |
3rd plural | mainiit1), mainivat2), mainittii | evät mainineet, ei mainittu | 3rd plural | olivat mainineet | evät olleet mainineet, ei olt mainittu |
impersonal | mainittii | ei mainittu | impersonal | oli mainittu | ei olt mainittu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | mainisin | en mainis | 1st singular | olisin mainint, olisin maininut | en olis mainint, en olis maininut |
2nd singular | mainisit, mainiist1) | et mainis | 2nd singular | olisit mainint, olisit maininut | et olis mainint, et olis maininut |
3rd singular | mainis | ei mainis | 3rd singular | olis mainint, olis maininut | ei olis mainint, ei olis maininut |
1st plural | mainisimma | emmä mainis | 1st plural | olisimma mainineet | emmä olis mainineet |
2nd plural | mainisitta | että mainis | 2nd plural | olisitta mainineet | että olis mainineet |
3rd plural | mainisiit1), mainisivat2), mainittais | evät mainis, ei mainittais | 3rd plural | olisivat mainineet | evät olis mainineet, ei olis mainittu |
impersonal | mainittais | ei mainittais | impersonal | olis mainittu | ei olis mainittu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | maini | elä maini | 2nd singular | oo mainint, oo maininut | elä oo mainint, elä oo maininut |
3rd singular | mainikoo | elköö mainiko | 3rd singular | olkoo mainint, olkoo maininut | elköö olko mainint, elköö olko maininut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | mainikaa | elkää mainiko | 2nd plural | olkaa mainineet | elkää olko mainineet |
3rd plural | mainikoot | elkööt mainiko, elköö mainittako | 3rd plural | olkoot mainineet | elkööt olko mainineet, elköö olko mainittu |
impersonal | mainittakkoo | elköö mainittako | impersonal | olkoo mainittu | elköö olko mainittu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | maininen | en mainine | |||
2nd singular | maininet | et mainine | |||
3rd singular | maininoo | ei mainine | |||
1st plural | maininemma | emmä mainine | |||
2nd plural | maininetta | että mainine | |||
3rd plural | maininoot | evät mainine, ei mainittane | |||
impersonal | mainittannoo | ei mainittane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | mainia | present | mainiva | mainittava | |
2nd | inessive | mainijees | past | mainint, maininut | mainittu |
instructive | mainien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (mainikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | mainimaa | |||
inessive | mainimaas | ||||
elative | mainimast | ||||
abessive | mainimata | ||||
4th | nominative | mainimiin | |||
partitive | mainimista, mainimist |
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 292
Votic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *mainit'ak, with an irregular simplification of the stem to maini-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mainia
- (transitive) to mention
- (transitive) to remind (about)
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of mainia (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | mainin | en maini | 1st singular | õõn maininnu | en õõ maininnu |
2nd singular | mainid | ed maini | 2nd singular | õõd maininnu | ed õõ maininnu |
3rd singular | mainib | eb maini | 3rd singular | on maininnu | eb õõ maininnu |
1st plural | mainimmõ | emmä maini | 1st plural | õõmmõ maininnu | emmä õõ maininnu |
2nd plural | mainittõ | että maini | 2nd plural | õõttõ maininnu | että õõ maininnu |
3rd plural | mainita | eväd maini | 3rd plural | õlla mainittu | eväd õõ mainittu |
impersonal | mainita | eväd maini | impersonal | õlla mainittu | eväd õõ mainittu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | mainizin | en maininnu | 1st singular | õlin maininnu | — |
2nd singular | mainizid | ed maininnu | 2nd singular | õlid maininnu | — |
3rd singular | maini | eb maininnu | 3rd singular | õli maininnu | — |
1st plural | mainizimmõ | emmä maininnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ maininnu | — |
2nd plural | mainizittõ | että maininnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ maininnu | — |
3rd plural | mainitti | eväd mainittu | 3rd plural | õlti mainittu | — |
impersonal | mainitti | eväd mainittu | impersonal | õlti mainittu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | mainizin | en mainizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin maininnu | en õllõizʹ maininnu |
2nd singular | mainizid | ed mainizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid maininnu | ed õllõizʹ maininnu |
3rd singular | mainizʹ | eb mainizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ maininnu | eb õllõizʹ maininnu |
1st plural | mainizimmõ | emmä mainizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ maininnu | emmä õllõizʹ maininnu |
2nd plural | mainizittõ | että mainizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ maininnu | että õllõizʹ maininnu |
3rd plural | mainittaizʹ | eväd mainittaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ mainittu | eväd õltaizʹ mainittu |
impersonal | mainittaizʹ | eväd mainittaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ mainittu | eväd õltaizʹ mainittu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | maini | elä maini | |||
3rd singular | mainigo | elko mainigo | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | mainiga | elka mainiga | |||
3rd plural | mainigod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | mainia | present | mainijõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | mainima | past | maininnu | mainittu |
inessive | mainimõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | mainimõssõ | ||||
abessive | mainimõttõ |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “mainia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯neː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯neː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯niɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯niɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑi̯niɑ̯
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑi̯niɑ̯/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic verbs
- Votic transitive verbs
- Votic kuttsua-type verbs