lause
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See also: Läuse
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the verb lausuma. Compare with corresponding Finnish word "lause".
Noun
[edit]lause (genitive lause, partitive lauset)
Declension
[edit]Declension of lause (ÕS type 6/mõte, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lause | laused | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | lause | ||
genitive | lausete | ||
partitive | lauset | lauseid | |
illative | lausesse | lausetesse lauseisse | |
inessive | lauses | lausetes lauseis | |
elative | lausest | lausetest lauseist | |
allative | lausele | lausetele lauseile | |
adessive | lausel | lausetel lauseil | |
ablative | lauselt | lausetelt lauseilt | |
translative | lauseks | lauseteks lauseiks | |
terminative | lauseni | lauseteni | |
essive | lausena | lausetena | |
abessive | lauseta | lauseteta | |
comitative | lausega | lausetega |
Further reading
[edit]- “lause”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “lause”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- lause in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]lausua + -e. First attested in 1845.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lause
- (grammar) clause
- (grammar, informal) sentence
- (mathematics) theorem (mathematical statement of some importance that has been proven to be true)
- Pythagoraan lause
- Pythagorean theorem (US) / Pythagoras' theorem (UK)
- (programming) statement
Usage notes
[edit]- In common language, the grammar terms lause (“clause”) and virke (“sentence”) are happily confused so that the word lause may refer to either of the two; consequently the word virke is used relatively seldom. In strict grammatical usage, however, the two terms are distinguished.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of lause (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lause | lauseet | |
genitive | lauseen | lauseiden lauseitten | |
partitive | lausetta | lauseita | |
illative | lauseeseen | lauseisiin lauseihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lause | lauseet | |
accusative | nom. | lause | lauseet |
gen. | lauseen | ||
genitive | lauseen | lauseiden lauseitten | |
partitive | lausetta | lauseita | |
inessive | lauseessa | lauseissa | |
elative | lauseesta | lauseista | |
illative | lauseeseen | lauseisiin lauseihin | |
adessive | lauseella | lauseilla | |
ablative | lauseelta | lauseilta | |
allative | lauseelle | lauseille | |
essive | lauseena | lauseina | |
translative | lauseeksi | lauseiksi | |
abessive | lauseetta | lauseitta | |
instructive | — | lausein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (sentence): virke
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
compounds
- alalause
- alkulause
- alkulukulause
- apulause
- arvolause
- binomilause
- ehtolause
- eksistentiaalilause
- epäluottamuslause
- esimerkkilause
- finaalilause
- hakulause
- huudahduslause
- implisiittifunktiolause
- iskulause
- johtolause
- jälkilause
- kehäkulmalause
- kieltolause
- kiilalause
- korulause
- kosinilause
- kysymyslause
- lauseenjäsen
- lauseenjäsennys
- lauseenlisäke
- lauseenvastike
- lauselogiikka
- lauseoppi
- lausepaino
- lauseparsi
- lauserakenne
- lausetyyppi
- lauseyhteys
- lentävä lause
- loppulause
- luottamuslause
- mainoslause
- mietelause
- mottolause
- muistolause
- myöntölause
- nominaalilause
- omistuslausa
- oppilause
- peruslause
- ponsilause
- predikaattilause
- puoltolause
- Pythagoraan lause
- päälause
- raamatunlause
- relatiivilause
- salalause
- seurauslause
- sinilause
- sivulause
- tangenttilause
- temporaalilause
- tunnuslause
- vaalilause
- vastalause
- voimalause
- väitelause
- väitöslause
- väliarvolause
- välilause
- yhdyslause
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lause”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Noun
[edit]lause f (plural lauses)
- Alternative spelling of lauze
Further reading
[edit]- “lause”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Adjective
[edit]lause
Categories:
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian mõte-type nominals
- et:Grammar
- Finnish terms suffixed with -e
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑuse
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑuse/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Grammar
- Finnish informal terms
- fi:Mathematics
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- fi:Programming
- Finnish hame-type nominals
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjective forms