lancea
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See also: lanceá
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- lancia (late, proscribed)
Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Celtic or Celtiberian, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”). Compare with Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē). See also plācō, plāgō, plangō and plēctō.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈlan.ke.a/, [ˈɫ̪äŋkeä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈlan.t͡ʃe.a/, [ˈlän̠ʲt͡ʃeä]
Noun
[edit]lancea f (genitive lanceae); first declension
- The Roman auxiliaries' short javelin; a light spear or lance.
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lancea | lanceae |
Genitive | lanceae | lanceārum |
Dative | lanceae | lanceīs |
Accusative | lanceam | lanceās |
Ablative | lanceā | lanceīs |
Vocative | lancea | lanceae |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Ancient Greek: λαγκία (lankía)
- Asturian: llanza, llancia
- Catalan: llança
- Danish: lanse
- Dutch: lans
- English: lance
- Esperanto: lanco
- Faroese: lansi
- Old French: lance
- Friulian: lance
- Galician: lanza
- German: Lanze
- Hungarian: lándzsa
- Ido: lanco
- Italian: lancia
- Mirandese: lhança
- Occitan: lança
- Portuguese: lança
- Romanian: lance
- Sardinian: lantza
- Sicilian: lanza
- Spanish: lanza
- Swedish: lans
- Venetan: lansa
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “lancea”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lancea”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lancea in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- lancea in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “lancea”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[1]
- “lancea”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 832
- Carr, Thomas Swinburne (1836). A manual of Roman antiquities, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 232 note.[2]
- Glossary of Latin Words, Bible History Online. (File retrieved 12-12-08)[3]
Spanish
[edit]Verb
[edit]lancea
- inflection of lancear:
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Celtic languages
- Latin terms derived from Celtiberian
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- la:Spears
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms