labium
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See also: Labium
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin labium (“a lip”). Doublet of lip.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]labium (plural labia)
- (anatomy, usually in the plural) A liplike structure; especially one of the vulva's two pairs of folds of skin on either side.
- Hyponyms: labium majus, labium minus
- (botany) The lip of a labiate corolla.
- (entomology) A lower mouthpart of an insect that is formed by the second pair of maxillae united in the middle line.
- (zoology) A liplike part of various invertebrates.
- (music) The lip against which pressured air is driven to produce sound in a recorder and in a pipe organ with flue pipes.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]liplike structure
|
lip of a labiate corolla
References
[edit]- “labium”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “labium”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Noun
[edit]labium m (plural labiums)
Further reading
[edit]- “labium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”) + -ium (nominal suffix). Doublet of labrum.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈla.bi.um/, [ˈɫ̪äbiʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈla.bi.um/, [ˈläːbium]
Noun
[edit]labium n (genitive labiī or labī); second declension
Inflection
[edit]Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | labium | labia |
Genitive | labiī labī1 |
labiōrum |
Dative | labiō | labiīs |
Accusative | labium | labia |
Ablative | labiō | labiīs |
Vocative | labium | labia |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Descendants of labium in other languages
References
[edit]- “labium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “labium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- labium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- labium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]labium n (uncountable)
Declension
[edit] declension of labium (singular only)
singular | ||
---|---|---|
n gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
nominative/accusative | (un) labium | labiumul |
genitive/dative | (unui) labium | labiumului |
vocative | labiumule |
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leb-
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English learned borrowings from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/eɪbiəm
- Rhymes:English/eɪbiəm/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Anatomy
- en:Botany
- en:Entomology
- en:Zoology
- en:Music
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Zoology
- Latin doublets
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- la:Anatomy
- Latin terms suffixed with -ium
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian uncountable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns