kurtistaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kurtistaa
- (transitive, usually atelic) to scrunch, pucker
- kurtistaa kulmiaan ― to frown, scowl, knit one's brows
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kurtistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kurtistan | en kurtista | 1st sing. | olen kurtistanut | en ole kurtistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kurtistat | et kurtista | 2nd sing. | olet kurtistanut | et ole kurtistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kurtistaa | ei kurtista | 3rd sing. | on kurtistanut | ei ole kurtistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kurtistamme | emme kurtista | 1st plur. | olemme kurtistaneet | emme ole kurtistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kurtistatte | ette kurtista | 2nd plur. | olette kurtistaneet | ette ole kurtistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kurtistavat | eivät kurtista | 3rd plur. | ovat kurtistaneet | eivät ole kurtistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurtistetaan | ei kurtisteta | passive | on kurtistettu | ei ole kurtistettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kurtistin | en kurtistanut | 1st sing. | olin kurtistanut | en ollut kurtistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kurtistit | et kurtistanut | 2nd sing. | olit kurtistanut | et ollut kurtistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kurtisti | ei kurtistanut | 3rd sing. | oli kurtistanut | ei ollut kurtistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kurtistimme | emme kurtistaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kurtistaneet | emme olleet kurtistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kurtistitte | ette kurtistaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kurtistaneet | ette olleet kurtistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kurtistivat | eivät kurtistaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kurtistaneet | eivät olleet kurtistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurtistettiin | ei kurtistettu | passive | oli kurtistettu | ei ollut kurtistettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kurtistaisin | en kurtistaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kurtistanut | en olisi kurtistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kurtistaisit | et kurtistaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kurtistanut | et olisi kurtistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kurtistaisi | ei kurtistaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kurtistanut | ei olisi kurtistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kurtistaisimme | emme kurtistaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kurtistaneet | emme olisi kurtistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kurtistaisitte | ette kurtistaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kurtistaneet | ette olisi kurtistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kurtistaisivat | eivät kurtistaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kurtistaneet | eivät olisi kurtistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurtistettaisiin | ei kurtistettaisi | passive | olisi kurtistettu | ei olisi kurtistettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kurtista | älä kurtista | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kurtistakoon | älköön kurtistako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kurtistanut | älköön olko kurtistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kurtistakaamme | älkäämme kurtistako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kurtistakaa | älkää kurtistako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kurtistakoot | älkööt kurtistako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kurtistaneet | älkööt olko kurtistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurtistettakoon | älköön kurtistettako | passive | olkoon kurtistettu | älköön olko kurtistettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kurtistanen | en kurtistane | 1st sing. | lienen kurtistanut | en liene kurtistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kurtistanet | et kurtistane | 2nd sing. | lienet kurtistanut | et liene kurtistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kurtistanee | ei kurtistane | 3rd sing. | lienee kurtistanut | ei liene kurtistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kurtistanemme | emme kurtistane | 1st plur. | lienemme kurtistaneet | emme liene kurtistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kurtistanette | ette kurtistane | 2nd plur. | lienette kurtistaneet | ette liene kurtistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kurtistanevat | eivät kurtistane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kurtistaneet | eivät liene kurtistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurtistettaneen | ei kurtistettane | passive | lienee kurtistettu | ei liene kurtistettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kurtistaa | present | kurtistava | kurtistettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kurtistanut | kurtistettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kurtistaessa | kurtistettaessa | agent4 | kurtistama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kurtistamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kurtistaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kurtistamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kurtistamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kurtistamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kurtistamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kurtistamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kurtistaman | kurtistettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kurtistaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kurtistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02