krusa
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See also: kruša
Latvian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krows-. Cognate with Lithuanian krušà (“hail”), Proto-Slavic *krъxà (“lump”).
Noun[edit]
krusa f (4th declension)
Declension[edit]
Declension of krusa (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | krusa | — |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | krusu | — |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | krusas | — |
dative (datīvs) | krusai | — |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | krusu | — |
locative (lokatīvs) | krusā | — |
vocative (vokatīvs) | krusa | — |
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Swedish krusa, from Middle Low German krûsen, related with Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”). Further origin uncertain. Possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).[1]
Related to Dutch kroes (“frizzy”), German kraus (“curly”).[2] Also a cognate of German krausen and Norwegian Nynorsk krusa and Danish kruse.
Verb[edit]
krusa (present krusar, preterite krusade, supine krusat, imperative krusa)
- (sometimes reflexive) to ripple
- Den lätta brisen krusade vattnet
- The soft breeze made ripples on the water
- Vattnet krusade sig
- The water rippled
- to make (e.g. hair) wavy or curly; to wave, to curl, to frizzle, to crimp
- (with för) to suck up (to)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of krusa (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | krusa | krusas | ||
Supine | krusat | krusats | ||
Imperative | krusa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | krusen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | krusar | krusade | krusas | krusades |
Ind. plural1 | krusa | krusade | krusas | krusades |
Subjunctive2 | kruse | krusade | kruses | krusades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | krusande | |||
Past participle | krusad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- krusa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- krusa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- krusa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- krusa in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Categories:
- Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- lv:Weather
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with unknown etymologies
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish reflexive verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish weak verbs