klanjati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /klâɲati/
• Hyphenation: kla‧nja‧ti

Verb

klȁnjati impf (Cyrillic spelling кла̏њати)

1. (reflexive) to bow
2. (reflexive, Islam) to pray
3. (transitive, Islam) to pray (to say a prayer)

Conjugation

Conjugation of klanjati

Infinitive: klanjati		Present verbal adverb: klȁnjajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: klȁnjānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		klanjam	klanjaš	klanja	klanjamo	klanjate	klanjaju
Future	Future I	klanjat ću1 klanjaću	klanjat ćeš1 klanjaćeš	klanjat će1 klanjaće	klanjat ćemo1 klanjaćemo	klanjat ćete1 klanjaćete	klanjat će1 klanjaće
	Future II	bȕdēm klanjao2	bȕdēš klanjao2	bȕdē klanjao2	bȕdēmo klanjali2	bȕdēte klanjali2	bȕdū klanjali2
Past	Perfect	klanjao sam2	klanjao si2	klanjao je2	klanjali smo2	klanjali ste2	klanjali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam klanjao2	bȉo si klanjao2	bȉo je klanjao2	bíli smo klanjali2	bíli ste klanjali2	bíli su klanjali2
	Imperfect	klanjah	klanjaše	klanjaše	klanjasmo	klanjaste	klanjahu
Conditional I		klanjao bih2	klanjao bi2	klanjao bi2	klanjali bismo2	klanjali biste2	klanjali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih klanjao2	bȉo bi klanjao2	bȉo bi klanjao2	bíli bismo klanjali2	bíli biste klanjali2	bíli bi klanjali2
Imperative		—	klanjaj	—	klanjajmo	klanjajte	—
Active past participle		klanjao m / klanjala f / klanjalo n			klanjali m / klanjale f / klanjala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• poklòniti pf