keluarga
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Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay keluarga (“family”). Compare to Javanese ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ (kulawarga) and ꦏꦮꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ (kawulawarga).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /kəluˈarɡa/ [kə.luˈar.ɡa]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -arɡa
- Syllabification: ke‧lu‧ar‧ga
Noun
[edit]kêluarga (plural keluarga-keluarga, first-person possessive keluargaku, second-person possessive keluargamu, third-person possessive keluarganya)
- family:
- a group of people who are closely related to one another (by blood, marriage or adoption); kin; for example, a set of parents and their children; an immediate family.
- a (close-knit) group of people related by blood, friendship, marriage, law, or custom, especially if they live or work together.
- any group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order.
- (set theory) class, a collection of sets definable by a shared property.
- Synonym: kelas
Affixed terms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- keluarga batih
- keluarga berantakan
- keluarga berencana
- keluarga besar
- keluarga bilateral
- keluarga elementer
- keluarga inti
- keluarga kecil
- keluarga kerajaan
- keluarga lingkaran
- keluarga luas
- keluarga miskin
- keluarga parsial
- keluarga paternal
- keluarga retak
- keluarga sedarah
- keluarga semenda
- keluarga si putih
- keluarga tradisional
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “keluarga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compound of Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage”) + वर्ग (varga, “class; clan; family”), probably via Javanese ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ (kulawarga). Compare to ꦏꦮꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ (kawulawarga).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]keluarga (Jawi spelling کلوارݢ, plural keluarga-keluarga, informal 1st possessive keluargaku, 2nd possessive keluargamu, 3rd possessive keluarganya)
- family (father, mother and their sons and daughters)
- family (group of people related by blood, marriage, law, or custom)
- (biology, taxonomy) family, organism class category ranking below order and above genus
- Keluarga saya bercuti ke Jepun.
- My family went to Japan for a holiday.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- > Indonesian: keluarga (inherited)
Further reading
[edit]- “keluarga” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian 4-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/arɡa
- Rhymes:Indonesian/arɡa/4 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Set theory
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/arɡa
- Malay 3-syllable words
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/4 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Biology
- ms:Taxonomy
- Malay terms with usage examples
- ms:Family