kalapati

Dupaningan Agta

Etymology

From Ilocano.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ka.la.ˈpa.ti/

Noun

kalapati

1. dove; pigeon

Ilocano

Noun

kalapati

1. dove

Karao

Alternative forms

• kalopati

Noun

kalapati

1. dove; pigeon

Lubuagan Kalinga

Noun

kalapati

1. dove

Sambali

Noun

kalapati

1. dove; pigeon

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• calapati — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
• palapati — obsolete
• palipati — obsolete

Etymology

Supposedly palapati, borrowed from Malay parapati (“pigeon”), from Sanskrit पारापत (pārāpata, “pigeon”). According to Potet (2016), the word was borrowed via written Malay. The Jawi ڤ (p) was misread as ق (q). Thus, changing the /p/ into a /k/ when spoken. Compare Pangasinan malapati, Kapampangan patipati, Bikol Central salampati, Cebuano pati, Maranao marampatik, Tausug māpati, and Malay merpati. Doublet of patipati.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /kalaˈpati/ [kɐ.lɐˈpa.tɪ]
• Rhymes: -ati
• Syllabification: ka‧la‧pa‧ti

Noun

kalapati (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜉᜆᜒ)

1. (ornithology) dove; pigeon

   Synonyms: paloma, patipati

2. (euphemistic) Ellipsis of kalapating mababa ang lipad.

   Synonyms: puta, pokpok

Derived terms

• bahay-kalapati
• kalapatihan
• kalapating ligaw
• kalapating mababa ang lipad
• kalapating manso
• kalapating sugo
• kalapating-gubat
• maamong kalapati
• mag-asawang kalapati
• magkakalapati
• magkalapati
• mangalapati
• pangangalapati
• taeng kalapati

 

See also

• agbaan
• balud
• bambanin
• batik-lawin
• batubato
• batubatong-dinampol
• batubatong-katigbi
• batubatong-sili
• kurukutok
• lanatan
• lapati
• pitson
• punay
• punyalada
• siyete kolores

 

Further reading

• “kalapati”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 225
• Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 431.
• Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo de Tavera (1887) El sanscrito en la lengua tagalog‎^[1] (in Spanish), Paris: Imprimerie de la Faculté de Médecine, A. Davy, page 42
• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎^[2] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
• Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎^[3] (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
• San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎^[4], La Noble Villa de Pila, page 462: “Paloma) Palapati (pp) mãſa [y casera]”
• Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 284