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4-lit.
( intransitive , Late Egyptian , of the eyes) To be blind .
( transitive , Late Egyptian ) To blind (someone).
( intransitive , Late Egyptian ) Used in the phrase , meaning blind in one eye .
( intransitive , Late Egyptian , of the earth during a storm) To be dark.
Conjugation of kꜣmn (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: kꜣmn
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
kꜣmn
kꜣmnw , kꜣmn
kꜣmnt
kꜣmn
kꜣmn
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
kꜣmn
ḥr kꜣmn
m kꜣmn
r kꜣmn
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
kꜣmn.n
kꜣmnw , kꜣmn
consecutive
kꜣmn.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
kꜣmnt
perfective 3
kꜣmn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
kꜣmn.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
kꜣmn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
kꜣmnw , kꜣmn
kꜣmnw , kꜣmn
potentialis1
kꜣmn.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
kꜣmn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
kꜣmn.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
kꜣmn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
kꜣmn
kꜣmn , kꜣmnw 5 , kꜣmny 5
imperfective
kꜣmn , kꜣmny , kꜣmnw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
kꜣmn , kꜣmnj 6 , kꜣmny 6
kꜣmn , kꜣmnw 5
prospective
kꜣmn , kꜣmntj 7
—
kꜣmnwtj 1 4 , kꜣmntj 4 , kꜣmnt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of kꜣmn
Old Coptic: ϭⲱⲛⲙ̄ ( cōnm̄ , “ to be blinded ” )
m
( Late Egyptian ) blind man
Declension of kꜣmn (masculine)
Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1931 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] , volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN , pages 107.1–107.5
Crum, Walter E. (1939 ) A Coptic Dictionary [2] , Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN , page 821a