hutja
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Finnish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *hutja, probably from the same onomatopoeic or sound-symbolic root as hutkia (“to whack”) and dialectal hutjua (“to swing, shake”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
hutja (dialectal)
- Synonym of piiska (“crop, short whip”).
Declension[edit]
Inflection of hutja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hutja | hutjat | ||
genitive | hutjan | hutjien | ||
partitive | hutjaa | hutjia | ||
illative | hutjaan | hutjiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | hutja | hutjat | ||
accusative | nom. | hutja | hutjat | |
gen. | hutjan | |||
genitive | hutjan | hutjien hutjain rare | ||
partitive | hutjaa | hutjia | ||
inessive | hutjassa | hutjissa | ||
elative | hutjasta | hutjista | ||
illative | hutjaan | hutjiin | ||
adessive | hutjalla | hutjilla | ||
ablative | hutjalta | hutjilta | ||
allative | hutjalle | hutjille | ||
essive | hutjana | hutjina | ||
translative | hutjaksi | hutjiksi | ||
abessive | hutjatta | hutjitta | ||
instructive | — | hutjin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
References[edit]
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *hutja. Cognates include dialectal Finnish hutja and Estonian hudi.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhutjɑ/, [ˈhuti]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhutjɑ/, [ˈhud̥jɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhutjɑ/, [ˈhud̥jɑ]
- Rhymes: -utj, -utjɑ
- Hyphenation: hut‧ja
Noun[edit]
hutja
Declension[edit]
Declension of hutja (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hutja | hutjat |
genitive | hutjan | hutjiin |
partitive | hutjaa | hutjia |
illative | hutjaa | hutjii |
inessive | hutjaas | hutjiis |
elative | hutjast | hutjist |
allative | hutjalle | hutjille |
adessive | hutjaal | hutjiil |
ablative | hutjalt | hutjilt |
translative | hutjaks | hutjiks |
essive | hutjanna, hutjaan | hutjinna, hutjiin |
exessive1) | hutjant | hutjint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 71
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 39
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish sound-symbolic terms
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/utjɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/utjɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/utj
- Rhymes:Ingrian/utj/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/utjɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/utjɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns