horgol
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1604. From the horg- stem of horog (“hook”) + -ol (verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]horgol
- (transitive, intransitive) to crochet (to make a piece of needlework using a hooked needle)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of horgol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | horgolok | horgolsz | horgol | horgolunk | horgoltok | horgolnak | |
Def. | horgolom | horgolod | horgolja | horgoljuk | horgoljátok | horgolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | horgollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | horgoltam | horgoltál | horgolt | horgoltunk | horgoltatok | horgoltak | ||
Def. | horgoltam | horgoltad | horgolta | horgoltuk | horgoltátok | horgolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | horgoltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. horgolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | horgolék | horgolál | horgola | horgolánk | horgolátok | horgolának | ||
Def. | horgolám | horgolád | horgolá | horgolánk | horgolátok | horgolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | horgolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. horgol vala, horgolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | horgolandok | horgolandasz | horgoland | horgolandunk | horgolandotok | horgolandanak | ||
Def. | horgolandom | horgolandod | horgolandja | horgolandjuk | horgolandjátok | horgolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | horgolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | horgolnék | horgolnál | horgolna | horgolnánk | horgolnátok | horgolnának | |
Def. | horgolnám | horgolnád | horgolná | horgolnánk (or horgolnók) |
horgolnátok | horgolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | horgolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. horgolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | horgoljak | horgolj or horgoljál |
horgoljon | horgoljunk | horgoljatok | horgoljanak | |
Def. | horgoljam | horgold or horgoljad |
horgolja | horgoljuk | horgoljátok | horgolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | horgoljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. horgolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | horgolni | horgolnom | horgolnod | horgolnia | horgolnunk | horgolnotok | horgolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
horgolás | horgoló | horgolt | horgolandó | horgolva (horgolván) | horgoltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of horgol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | horgolhatok | horgolhatsz | horgolhat | horgolhatunk | horgolhattok | horgolhatnak | |
Def. | horgolhatom | horgolhatod | horgolhatja | horgolhatjuk | horgolhatjátok | horgolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | horgolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | horgolhattam | horgolhattál | horgolhatott | horgolhattunk | horgolhattatok | horgolhattak | ||
Def. | horgolhattam | horgolhattad | horgolhatta | horgolhattuk | horgolhattátok | horgolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | horgolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | horgolhaték | horgolhatál | horgolhata | horgolhatánk | horgolhatátok | horgolhatának | ||
Def. | horgolhatám | horgolhatád | horgolhatá | horgolhatánk | horgolhatátok | horgolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | horgolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. horgolhat vala, horgolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | horgolhatandok or horgolandhatok |
horgolhatandasz or horgolandhatsz |
horgolhatand or horgolandhat |
horgolhatandunk or horgolandhatunk |
horgolhatandotok or horgolandhattok |
horgolhatandanak or horgolandhatnak | ||
Def. | horgolhatandom or horgolandhatom |
horgolhatandod or horgolandhatod |
horgolhatandja or horgolandhatja |
horgolhatandjuk or horgolandhatjuk |
horgolhatandjátok or horgolandhatjátok |
horgolhatandják or horgolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | horgolhatandalak or horgolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | horgolhatnék | horgolhatnál | horgolhatna | horgolhatnánk | horgolhatnátok | horgolhatnának | |
Def. | horgolhatnám | horgolhatnád | horgolhatná | horgolhatnánk (or horgolhatnók) |
horgolhatnátok | horgolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | horgolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. horgolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | horgolhassak | horgolhass or horgolhassál |
horgolhasson | horgolhassunk | horgolhassatok | horgolhassanak | |
Def. | horgolhassam | horgolhasd or horgolhassad |
horgolhassa | horgolhassuk | horgolhassátok | horgolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | horgolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. horgolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (horgolhatni) | (horgolhatnom) | (horgolhatnod) | (horgolhatnia) | (horgolhatnunk) | (horgolhatnotok) | (horgolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | horgolható | Neg. adj. | horgolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (horgolhatva / horgolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ horgol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- horgol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (dialectal synonym of hergel): horgol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN