hoilata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Onomatopoeic. Cognate to Karelian hoilata, Estonian hõilama.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hoilata
- (intransitive) To sing badly, not being able to follow the melody or beat.
- (intransitive) To yell out, to cry out
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hoilata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hoilaan | en hoilaa | 1st sing. | olen hoilannut | en ole hoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hoilaat | et hoilaa | 2nd sing. | olet hoilannut | et ole hoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hoilaa | ei hoilaa | 3rd sing. | on hoilannut | ei ole hoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hoilaamme | emme hoilaa | 1st plur. | olemme hoilanneet | emme ole hoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hoilaatte | ette hoilaa | 2nd plur. | olette hoilanneet | ette ole hoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hoilaavat | eivät hoilaa | 3rd plur. | ovat hoilanneet | eivät ole hoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hoilataan | ei hoilata | passive | on hoilattu | ei ole hoilattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hoilasin | en hoilannut | 1st sing. | olin hoilannut | en ollut hoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hoilasit | et hoilannut | 2nd sing. | olit hoilannut | et ollut hoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hoilasi | ei hoilannut | 3rd sing. | oli hoilannut | ei ollut hoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hoilasimme | emme hoilanneet | 1st plur. | olimme hoilanneet | emme olleet hoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hoilasitte | ette hoilanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hoilanneet | ette olleet hoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hoilasivat | eivät hoilanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hoilanneet | eivät olleet hoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hoilattiin | ei hoilattu | passive | oli hoilattu | ei ollut hoilattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hoilaisin | en hoilaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hoilannut | en olisi hoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hoilaisit | et hoilaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hoilannut | et olisi hoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hoilaisi | ei hoilaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hoilannut | ei olisi hoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hoilaisimme | emme hoilaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hoilanneet | emme olisi hoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hoilaisitte | ette hoilaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hoilanneet | ette olisi hoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hoilaisivat | eivät hoilaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hoilanneet | eivät olisi hoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hoilattaisiin | ei hoilattaisi | passive | olisi hoilattu | ei olisi hoilattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hoilaa | älä hoilaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hoilatkoon | älköön hoilatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hoilannut | älköön olko hoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hoilatkaamme | älkäämme hoilatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hoilatkaa | älkää hoilatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hoilatkoot | älkööt hoilatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hoilanneet | älkööt olko hoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hoilattakoon | älköön hoilattako | passive | olkoon hoilattu | älköön olko hoilattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hoilannen | en hoilanne | 1st sing. | lienen hoilannut | en liene hoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hoilannet | et hoilanne | 2nd sing. | lienet hoilannut | et liene hoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hoilannee | ei hoilanne | 3rd sing. | lienee hoilannut | ei liene hoilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hoilannemme | emme hoilanne | 1st plur. | lienemme hoilanneet | emme liene hoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hoilannette | ette hoilanne | 2nd plur. | lienette hoilanneet | ette liene hoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hoilannevat | eivät hoilanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät hoilanneet | eivät liene hoilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hoilattaneen | ei hoilattane | passive | lienee hoilattu | ei liene hoilattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hoilata | present | hoilaava | hoilattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | hoilannut | hoilattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hoilatessa | hoilattaessa | agent4 | hoilaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | hoilaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hoilaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hoilaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hoilaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hoilaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hoilaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hoilaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hoilaaman | hoilattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hoilaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hoilata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02