harpata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *harp'at'ak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]harpata
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of harpata (Kotus type 73*B/salata, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harppaan | en harppaa | 1st sing. | olen harpannut | en ole harpannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harppaat | et harppaa | 2nd sing. | olet harpannut | et ole harpannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harppaa | ei harppaa | 3rd sing. | on harpannut | ei ole harpannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harppaamme | emme harppaa | 1st plur. | olemme harpanneet | emme ole harpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harppaatte | ette harppaa | 2nd plur. | olette harpanneet | ette ole harpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harppaavat | eivät harppaa | 3rd plur. | ovat harpanneet | eivät ole harpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harpataan | ei harpata | passive | on harpattu | ei ole harpattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harppasin | en harpannut | 1st sing. | olin harpannut | en ollut harpannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harppasit | et harpannut | 2nd sing. | olit harpannut | et ollut harpannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harppasi | ei harpannut | 3rd sing. | oli harpannut | ei ollut harpannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harppasimme | emme harpanneet | 1st plur. | olimme harpanneet | emme olleet harpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harppasitte | ette harpanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte harpanneet | ette olleet harpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harppasivat | eivät harpanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat harpanneet | eivät olleet harpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harpattiin | ei harpattu | passive | oli harpattu | ei ollut harpattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harppaisin | en harppaisi | 1st sing. | olisin harpannut | en olisi harpannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harppaisit | et harppaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit harpannut | et olisi harpannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harppaisi | ei harppaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi harpannut | ei olisi harpannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harppaisimme | emme harppaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme harpanneet | emme olisi harpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harppaisitte | ette harppaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte harpanneet | ette olisi harpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harppaisivat | eivät harppaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat harpanneet | eivät olisi harpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harpattaisiin | ei harpattaisi | passive | olisi harpattu | ei olisi harpattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harppaa | älä harppaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harpatkoon | älköön harpatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon harpannut | älköön olko harpannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harpatkaamme | älkäämme harpatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harpatkaa | älkää harpatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harpatkoot | älkööt harpatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot harpanneet | älkööt olko harpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harpattakoon | älköön harpattako | passive | olkoon harpattu | älköön olko harpattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harpannen | en harpanne | 1st sing. | lienen harpannut | en liene harpannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harpannet | et harpanne | 2nd sing. | lienet harpannut | et liene harpannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harpannee | ei harpanne | 3rd sing. | lienee harpannut | ei liene harpannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harpannemme | emme harpanne | 1st plur. | lienemme harpanneet | emme liene harpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harpannette | ette harpanne | 2nd plur. | lienette harpanneet | ette liene harpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harpannevat | eivät harpanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät harpanneet | eivät liene harpanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harpattaneen | ei harpattane | passive | lienee harpattu | ei liene harpattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | harpata | present | harppaava | harpattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | harpannut | harpattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | harpatessa | harpattaessa | agent4 | harppaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | harppaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | harpaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | harppaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | harppaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | harppaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | harppaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | harppaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | harppaaman | harpattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | harppaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “harpata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *harp'at'ak. Cognates include Finnish harpata.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrpɑtɑ/, [ˈhɑrpət]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrpɑtɑ/, [ˈhɑrb̥ɑd̥ɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrpɑtɑk/, [ˈhɑrb̥ɑd̥ɑɡ̊]
- Rhymes: -ɑrpɑt, -ɑrpɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: har‧pa‧ta
Verb
[edit]harpata
- (intransitive) to step
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of harpata (type 16/maata, pp-p gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | harppaan | en harppaa | 1st singular | oon harpant, oon harpannut | en oo harpant, en oo harpannut |
2nd singular | harppaat | et harppaa | 2nd singular | oot harpant, oot harpannut | et oo harpant, et oo harpannut |
3rd singular | harppajaa | ei harppaa | 3rd singular | ono harpant, ono harpannut | ei oo harpant, ei oo harpannut |
1st plural | harppaamma | emmä harppaa | 1st plural | oomma harpanneet | emmä oo harpanneet |
2nd plural | harppaatta | että harppaa | 2nd plural | ootta harpanneet | että oo harpanneet |
3rd plural | harppajaat1), harppaavat2), harpataa | evät harppaa, ei harpata | 3rd plural | ovat harpanneet | evät oo harpanneet, ei oo harpattu |
impersonal | harpataa | ei harpata | impersonal | ono harpattu | ei oo harpattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | harppaisin | en harpant, en harpannut | 1st singular | olin harpant, olin harpannut | en olt harpant, en olt harpannut |
2nd singular | harppaisit, harppaist1) | et harpant, et harpannut | 2nd singular | olit harpant, olit harpannut | et olt harpant, et olt harpannut |
3rd singular | harppais | ei harpant, ei harpannut | 3rd singular | oli harpant, oli harpannut | ei olt harpant, ei olt harpannut |
1st plural | harppaisimma | emmä harpanneet | 1st plural | olimma harpanneet | emmä olleet harpanneet |
2nd plural | harppaisitta | että harpanneet | 2nd plural | olitta harpanneet | että olleet harpanneet |
3rd plural | harppaisiit1), harppaisivat2), harpattii | evät harpanneet, ei harpattu | 3rd plural | olivat harpanneet | evät olleet harpanneet, ei olt harpattu |
impersonal | harpattii | ei harpattu | impersonal | oli harpattu | ei olt harpattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | harppajaisin | en harppajais | 1st singular | olisin harpant, olisin harpannut | en olis harpant, en olis harpannut |
2nd singular | harppajaisit, harppajaist1) | et harppajais | 2nd singular | olisit harpant, olisit harpannut | et olis harpant, et olis harpannut |
3rd singular | harppajais | ei harppajais | 3rd singular | olis harpant, olis harpannut | ei olis harpant, ei olis harpannut |
1st plural | harppajaisimma | emmä harppajais | 1st plural | olisimma harpanneet | emmä olis harpanneet |
2nd plural | harppajaisitta | että harppajais | 2nd plural | olisitta harpanneet | että olis harpanneet |
3rd plural | harppajaisiit1), harppajaisivat2), harpattais | evät harppajais, ei harpattais | 3rd plural | olisivat harpanneet | evät olis harpanneet, ei olis harpattu |
impersonal | harpattais | ei harpattais | impersonal | olis harpattu | ei olis harpattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | harppaa | elä harppaa | 2nd singular | oo harpant, oo harpannut | elä oo harpant, elä oo harpannut |
3rd singular | harpatkoo | elköö harpatko | 3rd singular | olkoo harpant, olkoo harpannut | elköö olko harpant, elköö olko harpannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | harpatkaa | elkää harpatko | 2nd plural | olkaa harpanneet | elkää olko harpanneet |
3rd plural | harpatkoot | elkööt harpatko, elköö harpattako | 3rd plural | olkoot harpanneet | elkööt olko harpanneet, elköö olko harpattu |
impersonal | harpattakkoo | elköö harpattako | impersonal | olkoo harpattu | elköö olko harpattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | harpannen | en harpanne | |||
2nd singular | harpannet | et harpanne | |||
3rd singular | harpannoo | ei harpanne | |||
1st plural | harpannemma | emmä harpanne | |||
2nd plural | harpannetta | että harpanne | |||
3rd plural | harpannoot | evät harpanne, ei harpattane | |||
impersonal | harpattannoo | ei harpattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | harpata | present | harppaava | harpattava | |
2nd | inessive | harpatees | past | harpant, harpannut | harpattu |
instructive | harpaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (harpatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | harppaamaa | |||
inessive | harppaamaas | ||||
elative | harppaamast | ||||
abessive | harppaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | harppaamiin | |||
partitive | harppaamista, harppaamist |
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 46
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 31
Karelian
[edit]North Karelian (Viena) |
harpata |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
harpata |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *harp'at'ak. Cognates include Finnish harpata.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]harpata
- (intransitive) to step, stride
Conjugation
[edit]This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrpɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrpɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- fi:Gaming
- Finnish salata-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrpɑt
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrpɑt/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrpɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrpɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian verbs
- Karelian intransitive verbs