harata
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See also: Hārata
Finnish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- harrata (dialectal)
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]harata
- (transitive) to work (topsoil) with a fork hoe or hand hoe
- (transitive) to grab, scrabble, grope
- (transitive) Synonym of naarata
- (figuratively) to resist, keep resisting (often with vastaan)
- Synonyms: hangoitella, panna vastaan, vastustella
- Vanhemmat tahtoivat muuttaa, mutta lapset harasivat vastaan.
- The parents wanted to move but the children kept resisting.
- (nautical) to sweep to measure depth
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of harata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haraan | en haraa | 1st sing. | olen harannut | en ole harannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haraat | et haraa | 2nd sing. | olet harannut | et ole harannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haraa | ei haraa | 3rd sing. | on harannut | ei ole harannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haraamme | emme haraa | 1st plur. | olemme haranneet | emme ole haranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haraatte | ette haraa | 2nd plur. | olette haranneet | ette ole haranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haraavat | eivät haraa | 3rd plur. | ovat haranneet | eivät ole haranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harataan | ei harata | passive | on harattu | ei ole harattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harasin | en harannut | 1st sing. | olin harannut | en ollut harannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harasit | et harannut | 2nd sing. | olit harannut | et ollut harannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harasi | ei harannut | 3rd sing. | oli harannut | ei ollut harannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harasimme | emme haranneet | 1st plur. | olimme haranneet | emme olleet haranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harasitte | ette haranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte haranneet | ette olleet haranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harasivat | eivät haranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat haranneet | eivät olleet haranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harattiin | ei harattu | passive | oli harattu | ei ollut harattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haraisin | en haraisi | 1st sing. | olisin harannut | en olisi harannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haraisit | et haraisi | 2nd sing. | olisit harannut | et olisi harannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haraisi | ei haraisi | 3rd sing. | olisi harannut | ei olisi harannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haraisimme | emme haraisi | 1st plur. | olisimme haranneet | emme olisi haranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haraisitte | ette haraisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte haranneet | ette olisi haranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haraisivat | eivät haraisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat haranneet | eivät olisi haranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harattaisiin | ei harattaisi | passive | olisi harattu | ei olisi harattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haraa | älä haraa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haratkoon | älköön haratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon harannut | älköön olko harannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haratkaamme | älkäämme haratko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haratkaa | älkää haratko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haratkoot | älkööt haratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot haranneet | älkööt olko haranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harattakoon | älköön harattako | passive | olkoon harattu | älköön olko harattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harannen | en haranne | 1st sing. | lienen harannut | en liene harannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harannet | et haranne | 2nd sing. | lienet harannut | et liene harannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harannee | ei haranne | 3rd sing. | lienee harannut | ei liene harannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harannemme | emme haranne | 1st plur. | lienemme haranneet | emme liene haranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harannette | ette haranne | 2nd plur. | lienette haranneet | ette liene haranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harannevat | eivät haranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät haranneet | eivät liene haranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harattaneen | ei harattane | passive | lienee harattu | ei liene harattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | harata | present | haraava | harattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | harannut | harattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | haratessa | harattaessa | agent4 | haraama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | haraamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | haraten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | haraamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | haraamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | haraamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | haraamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | haraamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | haraaman | harattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | haraaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
[edit]- (struggle against): haarata
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “harata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02