hanhi
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *hanhi, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źansís (compare Lithuanian žąsis).[1] Compare Erzya шенже (šenže, “duck”), which was probably borrowed from the same Balto-Slavic source.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hanhi
Declension
[edit]Inflection of hanhi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hanhi | hanhet | |
genitive | hanhen | hanhien | |
partitive | hanhea | hanhia | |
illative | hanheen | hanhiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hanhi | hanhet | |
accusative | nom. | hanhi | hanhet |
gen. | hanhen | ||
genitive | hanhen | hanhien | |
partitive | hanhea | hanhia | |
inessive | hanhessa | hanhissa | |
elative | hanhesta | hanhista | |
illative | hanheen | hanhiin | |
adessive | hanhella | hanhilla | |
ablative | hanhelta | hanhilta | |
allative | hanhelle | hanhille | |
essive | hanhena | hanhina | |
translative | hanheksi | hanhiksi | |
abessive | hanhetta | hanhitta | |
instructive | — | hanhin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- afrikanhanhi
- eskimohanhi
- hanhenkaula
- hanhenkynä
- hanhenmaksa
- hanhenmarssi
- hanhenmuna
- hanhenpaisti
- hanhenpaju
- hanhenpoika
- hanhenrinta
- hanhensulka
- hanhiemo
- hanhikorppikotka
- Hanhikoski
- hanhikukko
- hanhilauma
- Hanhimäki
- Hanhineva
- hanhipaisti
- Hanhisalo
- Hanhisuanto
- Hanhivaara
- harmaahanhi
- havaijinhanhi
- joutsenhanhi
- kanadanhanhi
- kesyhanhi
- kiljuhanhi
- kyhmyhanhi
- kynsihanhi
- lumihanhi
- lyhytnokkahanhi
- merihanhi
- metsähanhi
- mustaposkihanhi
- punakaulahanhi
- puuhanhi
- sepelhanhi
- syöttöhanhi
- tiibetinhanhi
- tundrahanhi
- valkoposkihanhi
- villihanhi
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hanhi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *hanhi. Cognates with Finnish hanhi and Estonian hani.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑni/, [ˈhɑni]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑnhi/, [ˈhɑnhi]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhɑnhi/, [ˈhɑnhi]
- Rhymes: -ɑni, -ɑnhi
- Hyphenation: han‧hi
Noun
[edit]hanhi
- goose
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 36:
- Hanhet lentäät - hallat tulloot.
- The geese fly - winter season is coming.
Declension
[edit]Declension of hanhi (type 5/lehti, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hanhi | hanhet |
genitive | hanhen | hanhiin, hanhiloin |
partitive | hanhia | hanhija, hanhiloja |
illative | hanhee | hanhii, hanhiloihe |
inessive | hanhees | hanhiis, hanhilois |
elative | hanhest | hanhist, hanhiloist |
allative | hanhelle | hanhille, hanhiloille |
adessive | hanheel | hanhiil, hanhiloil |
ablative | hanhelt | hanhilt, hanhiloilt |
translative | hanheks | hanhiks, hanhiloiks |
essive | hanhenna, hanheen | hanhinna, hanhiloinna, hanhiin, hanhiloin |
exessive1) | hanhent | hanhint, hanhiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (folk poetic) hano
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “гани”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 681
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 44
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 30
Karelian
[edit]North Karelian (Viena) |
hanhi |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
hanhi |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *hanhi. Cognates include Finnish hanhi and Estonian hani.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hanhi (genitive hanhen, partitive hanhie)
Declension
[edit]Viena Karelian declension of hanhi (type 3/ovi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hanhi | hanhet | |
genitive | hanhen | hanhien | |
partitive | hanhie | hanhija | |
illative | hanhih | hanhiloih | |
inessive | hanhešša | hanhiloissa | |
elative | hanhešta | hanhiloista | |
adessive | hanhella | hanhiloilla | |
ablative | hanhelta | hanhiloilta | |
translative | hanhekši | hanhiloiksi | |
essive | hanhina | hanhiloina | |
comitative | — | hanhiloineh | |
abessive | hanhetta | hanhiloitta |
Tver Karelian declension of hanhi (type 3/ovi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hanhi | hanhet | |
genitive | hanhen | hanhiloin | |
partitive | hanhie | hanhiloida | |
illative | hanhih | hanhiloih | |
inessive | hanhešša | hanhiloissa | |
elative | hanhešta | hanhiloista | |
adessive | hanhella | hanhiloilla | |
ablative | hanhelda | hanhiloilda | |
translative | hanhekši | hanhiloiksi | |
essive | hanhina | hanhiloina | |
comitative | hanhenke | hanhiloinke | |
abessive | hanhetta | hanhiloitta |
Possessive forms of hanhi | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | hanheni | |
2nd person | hanheš | |
3rd person | hanheh | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑnhi
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑnhi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish ovi-type nominals
- fi:Geese
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑni
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑni/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnhi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnhi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Anatids
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- krl:Anatids