hadap
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay hadap, from Proto-Malayic *hadəp, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hadəp, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hadəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Doublet of depan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hadap (plural hadap-hadap, first-person possessive hadapku, second-person possessive hadapmu, third-person possessive hadapnya)
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]hadap
Usage notes
[edit]This is the drill command for turning motions at the halt (static) and executed by gerak. The drill command is comparable to Japanese 向け (muke, “to turn”) and Malay berpusing.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “hadap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *hadəp, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hadəp, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hadəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp.
Cognate with Javanese adhep, Balinese harep, Sundanese hareup, Iban adap, Dairi Batak adep, Toba Batak adop, Tae' ara', Mandar are', Tagalog harap, Maranao adap, Yakan hap, Tausug alup, Mapun awop, Central Sama alop, Southern Sama alop, Samoan alo, Tongan ʻao, Tuvaluan alo, Rarotongan aro, Maori aro, Hawaiian alo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hadap (Jawi spelling هادڤ, used in the form menghadap)
- (transitive) to face (position oneself/itself towards)
Derived terms
[edit]Regular affixed derivations:
- penghadapan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- hadapan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- hadapkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- hadapi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- menghadap [agent focus] (meN-)
- menghadapkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menghadapi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dihadap [patient focus] (di-)
- dihadapkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- dihadapi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- terhadap [agentless action] (teR-)
- berhadapan [stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (beR- + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- "hadap" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “hadap” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maranao
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]hadap
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/dap
- Rhymes:Indonesian/dap/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ap
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ap/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/p
- Rhymes:Indonesian/p/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian verbs
- id:Military
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/adap
- Rhymes:Malay/dap
- Rhymes:Malay/ap
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay transitive verbs
- Maranao terms borrowed from Malay
- Maranao terms derived from Malay
- Maranao lemmas
- Maranao nouns