grindata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈɡrindɑtɑˣ/, [ˈɡrindɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- IPA(key): /ˈɡrɑi̯ndɑtɑˣ/, [ˈɡrɑ̝i̯ndɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -indɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): grin‧da‧ta
Verb
[edit]grindata
- (skateboarding, snowboarding) to grind (to slide a skateboard or snowboard across an obstacle)
- (slang) to grind (to rotate the hips erotically)
- (slang) to grind (to dance in a sexually suggestive way)
- (slang) to grind (to repeat a task in video games)
- (slang) to grind (to produce mechanically and repetitively as if by turning a crank)
- (slang) to grind (to work or study hard)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of grindata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | grindaan | en grindaa | 1st sing. | olen grindannut | en ole grindannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | grindaat | et grindaa | 2nd sing. | olet grindannut | et ole grindannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | grindaa | ei grindaa | 3rd sing. | on grindannut | ei ole grindannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | grindaamme | emme grindaa | 1st plur. | olemme grindanneet | emme ole grindanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | grindaatte | ette grindaa | 2nd plur. | olette grindanneet | ette ole grindanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | grindaavat | eivät grindaa | 3rd plur. | ovat grindanneet | eivät ole grindanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | grindataan | ei grindata | passive | on grindattu | ei ole grindattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | grindasin | en grindannut | 1st sing. | olin grindannut | en ollut grindannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | grindasit | et grindannut | 2nd sing. | olit grindannut | et ollut grindannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | grindasi | ei grindannut | 3rd sing. | oli grindannut | ei ollut grindannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | grindasimme | emme grindanneet | 1st plur. | olimme grindanneet | emme olleet grindanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | grindasitte | ette grindanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte grindanneet | ette olleet grindanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | grindasivat | eivät grindanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat grindanneet | eivät olleet grindanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | grindattiin | ei grindattu | passive | oli grindattu | ei ollut grindattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | grindaisin | en grindaisi | 1st sing. | olisin grindannut | en olisi grindannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | grindaisit | et grindaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit grindannut | et olisi grindannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | grindaisi | ei grindaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi grindannut | ei olisi grindannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | grindaisimme | emme grindaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme grindanneet | emme olisi grindanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | grindaisitte | ette grindaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte grindanneet | ette olisi grindanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | grindaisivat | eivät grindaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat grindanneet | eivät olisi grindanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | grindattaisiin | ei grindattaisi | passive | olisi grindattu | ei olisi grindattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | grindaa | älä grindaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | grindatkoon | älköön grindatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon grindannut | älköön olko grindannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | grindatkaamme | älkäämme grindatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | grindatkaa | älkää grindatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | grindatkoot | älkööt grindatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot grindanneet | älkööt olko grindanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | grindattakoon | älköön grindattako | passive | olkoon grindattu | älköön olko grindattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | grindannen | en grindanne | 1st sing. | lienen grindannut | en liene grindannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | grindannet | et grindanne | 2nd sing. | lienet grindannut | et liene grindannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | grindannee | ei grindanne | 3rd sing. | lienee grindannut | ei liene grindannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | grindannemme | emme grindanne | 1st plur. | lienemme grindanneet | emme liene grindanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | grindannette | ette grindanne | 2nd plur. | lienette grindanneet | ette liene grindanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | grindannevat | eivät grindanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät grindanneet | eivät liene grindanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | grindattaneen | ei grindattane | passive | lienee grindattu | ei liene grindattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | grindata | present | grindaava | grindattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | grindannut | grindattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | grindatessa | grindattaessa | agent4 | grindaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | grindaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | grindaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | grindaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | grindaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | grindaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | grindaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | grindaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | grindaaman | grindattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | grindaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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